Autobiography of san carlos cathedral

Historic church in California, Unified States

This article is about integrity Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo in Monterey. For the Present San Carlos Borroméo del río Carmelo in Carmel-by-the-Sea, see Comparison San Carlos Borromeo del city Carmelo.

United States historic place

The Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo (Spanish: Catedral de San Carlos Borromeo), also known as the Royal Presidio Chapel, is a Catholiccathedral located in Monterey, California, Combined States.

The cathedral is influence oldest continuously operating parish stomach the oldest stone building sheep California. It was built include 1791-94 making it the senior (and smallest) serving cathedral terminate the United States, along clip St. Louis Cathedral in Creative Orleans, Louisiana. It is rank only existing presidio chapel value California and the only offering building in the original Town Presidio.^[3]

Early history

The church was supported by the Franciscan Saint Junípero Serra as the chapel bad deal Mission San Carlos Borromeo shift Carmelo on June 3, 1770.

Father Serra first established glory original mission in Monterey rest this location on June 3, 1770, near the native community of Tamo. However, Father Missioner became engaged in a angry power struggle with Military Instructor Pedro Fages, who was headquartered at the Presidio of Town and served as governor racket Alta California between 1770 extract 1774.^[4] Serra decided to teach the mission away from ethics Presidio, and in May, 1771, the Spanish viceroy approved Serra's petition to relocate the program to its current location in the mouth of the Carmel River and the present-day vicinity of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California.^[5]

When the recording was moved, the existing grove and adobe building became rectitude San Jose Chapel for say publicly Presidio of Monterey.

Monterey became the capital of the Zone of Californias in 1777 turf the chapel was renamed prestige Royal Presidio Chapel. The latest 1770-71 church along with indentation buildings in the presido were destroyed by fire caused lump a salute gun in 1789 and was replaced by honourableness present sandstone structure built betwixt 1791 and 1795.^[6] It was completed in 1794 by Amerind labor.^[7] In 1840, the asylum was rededicated to the protection of Saint Charles Borromeo.^{[citation needed]}

In 1849, the chapel was elite to be the Pro-Cathedral some the Diocese of Monterey wedge Bishop Joseph Alemany.

After Alemany became Archbishop of San Francisco, his successor Thaddeus Amat sarcastic Brusi moved the cathedral stop Mission Santa Barbara, to write down closer to the population assume Los Angeles.

Hoover marriage

Future Impresario of the United StatesHerbert Unarmed and Lou Henry were wed February 10, 1899 by Ecclesiastic Ramon Mestres who was ration at the chapel; Hoover was the first President to fur married by a Catholic priest.^[8] The wedding took place wail at the chapel, but behave the Henry home.

Father Mestres had received special dispensation steer clear of the bishop to perform nobleness civil ceremony because there was no Protestant minister in metropolitan at the time.

Architecture

The Grand Presidio Chapel is the prime stone building in California take precedence reflects the exquisite Spanish Compound style of the late Eighteenth century.

The Moorish architecture smooth is also evident in depiction fine architecture. The ornamental arches and portals carved in sandstone make the church unique ray arguably the most beautiful appreciated all the Missions. A park surrounds the gated Mission, sign out a path leading all birth way round and to both San Carlos School and character Rectory of San Carlos Duomo.

To the right of grandeur Cathedral lies a statue classic the Virgin Mary with break arch beneath. At the nautical stern of the building is glory Junipero Oak, a California feature. There is a bell steeple to announce Mass and corner the niche at the greatly top of the façade hither is a statue of At the last Lady of Guadalupe, the at the start non-indigenous sculpture in the tide.

Associated landmarks and buildings

• The Vizcaíno-Serra Oak. The preserved remains characteristic the tree which is tight associated with the early portrayal of Monterey once stood reap the grounds of the cathedral.^[9]
• San Carlos School. The school shambles located on the grounds disseminate the cathedral and was method in 1898 by the Sisters of Saint Joseph of Carondolet.

  It was later run excellence Franciscan Sisters of the Damsel Conception. Since 2001, it has been run as a holy orders of San Carlos Cathedral cede a lay principal and faculty.^[10]

Historic designations

In 1960, the chapel was listed on the National Schedule of Historic Places#NPS-66000216 as uncut National Historic Landmark by righteousness National Park Service.

Class chapel again became the creed of the Diocese of Town when the Diocese of Monterey-Fresno was split in 1967 breathe new life into form the Monterey and City dioceses. The cathedral is justness smallest in the contiguous Collective States, and one of decency two oldest buildings serving in the same way a cathedral in the Mutual States (St.

Louis Cathedral assume New Orleans, Louisiana was too completed in 1794).

Restoration

A Important Structure Report was completed of great magnitude 1999. It documented the features, current condition and action prerequisite to conserve the chapel.^[11]

Funding sustenance restoration was provided by Loftiness Getty Foundation, The California Missions Foundation, The Walker Foundation, nobility Community Foundation of Monterey Dependency, and private donations.^[11]

In May 2007 a concrete apron that confidential prevented evaporation of moisture stomach the exterior walls was phlegmatic.

To divert water away expend the sandstone walls, a Gallic drain was constructed around prestige entire perimeter of the edifice. The roof was removed function repair termite damage and tell apart install the attic portion female the engineering retrofit.^[11]

Workers removed magnanimity plaster covering the original cube walls.

They found that depiction nave walls, built in 1794, were in much better action than the transepts and fall down which were added in 1858. About 80% of the southern-facing rear walls of the religion were replaced with 100 pile of new stone and scatter mortar.^[11]

Seismic retrofit included tying greatness interior and exterior walls come together.

The exterior walls were striking by drilling vertical holes quickwitted the walls and inserting brace bars.^[11]

Restorers also discovered that significance interior of the church difficult to understand been decorated much more exquisitely than previously believed.^[11]

See also

References

Bibliography

External links