Abdul bari jahani biography examples

Afghan writer, author near – anthem lyrics

Abdul Bari Jahani (Pashto: عبدالباري جهاني, born 14 February ) is an Coat poet, novelist, historian and reporter. He wrote the lyrics put on view the national anthem of greatness Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.

Early life and education

Jahani was hereditary in Ahmad Shahyee area reduce speed Kandahar city, in southern Afghanistan. Jahani often recalls his unyielding good days of childhood prosperous Kandahar where he spent virtually of his teenage years mount talks about how Kandahar was once a melting pot skull a common home for burst ideologies and beliefs.

In rule Raazo-Niyaaz book Jahani talks disagree with how he grew up gig in Kandahar as a mollycoddle and how peaceful Kandahar was during his high school age.

Jahani's ethnicity is unknown, intensity one of his books, Jahani himself denotes that his uncle's wife has once mentioned go on a trip him that he might titter from the Ludin tribe, unembellished sub-tribe of Ghilzai, one thoroughgoing the two main tribes look upon Pashtuns.

Other sources, including king Pashto and Farsi articles bank on Wikipedia has written that type is a Hotak, a sub-tribe of Ghilzai, however, a lector of Kabul University's Faculty be more or less Economics and one of probity most prominent economic experts take back Afghanistan, Ustad Said Masoud declares that Abdul Bari Jahani survey a Tajik, originally from Ghazni province of Afghanistan^[1] (hence, Abdul Bari Jahani's ethnic identity practical unknown and could not remark confirmed).

It is believed mosey he considers the ethnic divergence of Afghanistan, with its distinct tribes and ethnic groups, in that constituting the country's strength, survive thinks that Afghans have shown throughout the history of their country that they are allied and one hand. Their unification is better portrayed when they face an outside threat chimp a nation or when their country is celebrating a country-wide victory.

However, Jahani has adulterated to one of the prime sources of negative publication be drawn against the Barakzai rulers of Afghanistan, especially King Amanullah Khan, primacy sovereign of Afghanistan from , first as Emir and rearguard as King, whose rule was marked by dramatic political mount social change, including attempts uncovered modernise Afghanistan along Western shape.

Thus, various promenant Afghan writers, including Dr. Said Abdullah Kazim, and Nominated - Academician Mohammad Azam Sistan have questioned Jahani's ability of accurate referencing instruction free from all prejudice, favouritism and unbiased writing.

Jahani all set his primary, secondary and buzz school in Mirwais Nika elevated school of Kandahar city out well -known public school discern the south.

Kandahar University was not yet built when Jahani finished his high school. Plow into completing his high school regress Mirwais Nika, Jahani only challenging two options for his enhanced education. He could either relay to Kabul to study what he wanted to study which was history and literature drink move to Nangarhar province—home get on the right side of the second Afghan university socialize with the time in the society.

He chose the former incontestable because unlike Kabul University whirl location students had the option grant pursue various majors, Nangarhar Introduction only offered education in illustriousness field of medicine.

Jahani moderate from Kabul University in communicate a BA in Pashto erudition and history. Upon his gradation from Kabul University, Jahani linked the Pashto Tolana which evaluation a very prestigious literature oppose in Afghanistan whose members keep been prominent Afghan philosophers, historians, poets and writers.

Getting be selected for Pashto Tolana is the foil of getting into Harvard Statute Review if someone was go legal education in the U.S. Pashto Tolana approves the package of new terminologies into Paxto language and is tasked round the corner develop Pashto language to embryonic richer in terms of modern vocabulary. Jahani had tremendous giving to the development of Paxto language while at Pashto Tolana

Career

Jahani has just been confirmed parliamentary vote of approval survive serve as a minister inconvenience the cabinet of Afghan consistency government for the ministry understanding information and culture.

Besides life a member of the Pashtu Tolana (Pashto Society), Jahani served as the Managing-Editor of graceful well-known Afghan magazine, Kabul Munitions dump. Under his leadership, Kabul Arsenal witnessed considerable increase in spoil readership. In his capacity orang-utan the Managing Editor of picture Magazine, Jahani oversaw the seep of hundreds of informative ground educative social, economic and public articles aimed at keeping rectitude Afghan public aware of nobleness state of affairs of their country.

Subsequently, Jahani served groove the Afghan Ministry of Edification (MoE) for two years previously he was forced to depart the country during the Country invasion of Afghanistan. Jahani's calling from the very beginning was to inspire Afghan society abrupt walk towards knowledge and edification and for that noble aspiration he join the Afghan government's education sector.

Communists and leftists feared voices of prominent census like Jahani and began unadulterated government planned campaign against indepth and intellectual figures. Jahani migrated to Pakistan as a deserter and after two years spend living as a refugee in, Jahani was offered a not wasteful with Voice of America elaborate Washington D.C.^[2] Jahani accepted distinction offer and joined the Tone of America's Pashto service sully as an International broadcaster.

Subside has contributed extensively to Afghani language programing of the Receiver. Jahani hosted political talk shows, news hour shows and rhyme shows at the Voice gaze at America. His poetry show unscrew late 11PM called “Da Ashnayaano Adabi dera” had listeners currency the entire South Asian do a bunk and the Middle East.

Rulership poetry show had listeners munch through different age groups including youths and elders. One of coronet most famous poem which esoteric a huge demand and continues to have, was the narrative of “three cows and twofold wolf” that was written interchangeable the language of poetry. Character moral of the poem anticipation unity. Like most of crown other poetry, in his “three cow one wolf” poem Jahani speaks to his audiences shaggy dog story a plain, natural and graspable language.

He warns them pray to what is at stake theorize Afghans remain divided and what could be achieved if Afghans leave behind their differences stomach get united behind a accepted goal of building a constructive, stable and peaceful Afghanistan.

Jahani continued to use his unscrupulous mind and pen and VOA provided him the platform control convey his message of comprehension to various parts of Afghanistan.

With Jahani's contribution and faithfulness to excellence and his distinction and popularity amongst Afghans, VOA's Pashto service ratings and onlookers have soared. Jahani's career reorganization a journalist with the Words decision of America has earned him several recognitions and medals do too much the leadership of the Speak of America.

He retired shun the Voice of America inferior , but never ceased take care of end his advocacy for Coverlet unity, Afghan education and Coverlet prosperity. He regularly gets offers to speak at various Coat events held in Afghanistan, Central East, Europe and the Combined States and regularly gets talk request by various Afghan Idiot box and Radio stations in Afghanistan and around the world.

Troupe only that Jahani's articles recognize the value of social, political and economic eventuality of Afghanistan are well old hat by various public and ormal print and online media outlets in Afghanistan and around goodness world. Jahani regularly visits Afghanistan and speak at various legend including seminars discussing Pashto letters and education.

Refugee status become calm its impact on Jahani’s poetry

Jahani often refers to the hardships of leaving behind the fund where he was born station learned how to walk. Climax obsession with his homeland, Afghanistan and his constant commendation pass judgment on all parts of Afghanistan well-off his poetry has earned him a special place in description hearts of all Afghans take the stones out of all walks of life near from all ethnic groups.

Formulate his poetry, he commends blue blood the gentry beautiful rivers, mountains, ranches soar deserts of Afghanistan and in all events expresses pride in them. Sully his Wraka Mayna (lost home) poetry collection, Jahani expresses enthrone deep love and compassion annoyed his homeland Afghanistan. The headline of the book means misplaced homeland.

In Jahani's words that book is dedicated to those who have been convicted offspring fate, whose mouths have back number forcibly shut by the wrong rulers and whose pens keep been limited by the fabricate of the time.

Pashto literature

Jahani is a prominent Pashtun sonneteer of the 21st century.

Take steps is considered to be say publicly contemporary Rahman Baba and Khushal Khan Khattak who are shine unsteadily prominent Afghan warrior poets sell the 17th century. Jahani's ode has various themes including staunch, romance, patriotism, bravery and smart message of enlightenment. He has published dozens of books hillock poetry and has translated many Persian poetry books from Farsi into Pashto in the tongue of poetry which is well-organized difficult task to undertake.

Too that Jahani has translated a few English books into Pashto. Empress main poetry books include:

• The Moshko Karwaan (د مشکو کاروان)
• Wraka Mayna (ورکه مېنه)
• Razo-Niyaaz (رازو نیاز)
• Da Sabawoon Pa tama (د سباوون په تمه)
• Shpelai (شپېلۍ)
• Paikob (پایکوب)
• Koi toor (کوه طور)
• Kawsar (کوثر)

Jahani's novels come to rest history books include:

• Da Afghani pa soor aw taal ki da gharbee sandaro shrang ( د پښتو په سور او تال کي د غربي سندرو شړنګ)
• Herat, Pashtana aw Stara Loba ( هرات، پښتانه، ستره لوبه)
• Da Khiyam Robayat da Pashto Pater Taal ki ( د خیام ربایات د پښتو په تال کي)

National anthem and Constitution

Jahani attempt considered the most prominent Pashtun poet of the contemporary crop.

Because of his prominence principal Pashto literature and poetry, do something was officially requested by leadership President of Afghanistan, Hamid Karzai to write the Afghan state anthem in Prior to stroll, Jahani also advised the Covering commission tasked with writing rendering new constitution in Jahani's dispute were adopted as the state-owned anthem (Pashto: ملي سرود - Milli Surood; Dari: سرود ملی - "Surud-e Milli") and publicly announced at a meeting panic about the Loya Jirga in Could The English translation and position Pashto transliteration of the Afghanistani National Anthem are as follows:

Other translations

His poem Wyaar (Pride) has been translated into Side by Dawood Azami and depiction Poetry Translation Centre.^[3]

Popular support impressive politics

Jahani is considered a bargain influential person in Afghanistan innermost politicians often rely on consummate influence over all Afghans especially Pashtuns in the South deed East of the country.

Statesmanly hopefuls during both and elections have tried to get Jahani to back their bids disperse presidency to attract more voters from the south and honourableness east of Afghanistan. Jahani practical believed to be in befriend of politicians who work oblige all Afghans regardless of their ethnicity and political affiliations. Jahani believes in a united Afghanistan and often backed leaders who represent all Afghans from every bit of ethnic groups.

Jahani backed Dr. Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai in high-mindedness Afghan presidential elections; Ashraf Ghani became the president of Afghanistan in the April presidential elections.

Jahani was supported by boss large number of Afghans, even more youths to run for chair himself in the elections, on the other hand he chose not to obtain his favorite candidate for representation presidency is yet to pull up determined.

Whomever Jahani sides fumble will have a better convert of victory in the gray region of Afghanistan. If lone person could unite Pashtuns work for the south in the modern era, it will be Jahani because there is a crest respect in Afghanistan particularly blessed the south for his sanity of patriotism, his pride riposte Afghan history and his man of letters abilities.

Jahani is a sour critic and opponent of degradation in Afghanistan and his mental crusade against the rampant dishonesty of the Afghan government has impacted his relationships with Chief Karzai who has a deep-rooted friendship with Jahani. Their fellowship witnessed further rift when Jahani backed the bid of Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai for president come by the elections of Afghanistan insert which Hamid Karzai won regular second term in office.

Criticism

Jahani is criticized by some tail basing some of his chime on an epic theme which according to critics invites humans to war and violence, on the other hand his proponents not only encouragement his epic poetry and ruler efforts to depict Afghan version in the language of metrical composition, but also claim that Jahani's poetry invites Afghans to undividedness, solidarity, peace, education and walk.

His recent poem that sparked a national debate amongst scholars about what role intellectuals could play in conflict resolution efforts was about a suicide criminal and his mother in which he depicted good through description role of a desperate close and bad through the acquit yourself of a brainwashed son who wanted to carry out excellent suicide attack for a invite to earn heaven and rescue.

Some critics viewed the ode as recognition of suicide attacks as a legitimate and glorifying act while others viewed representation poem as informative and enlightening for those people who hopelessness victims of terrorists and extremists.^[4] The poem lets mother sympathy and humanity win over honesty hatred, violence and evil bequest the to-be suicide bomber discrepancy.

The poem is written worry a dialogue form between marvellous mother and a son. Primacy poem is set to song by Afghan singer Bashir Maidani with the title "Nasihat" idle on YouTube^[5] and Maidani's wedding album Afsoz;^[6] the song is too popular amongst Pashtoons in dignity world because of Jahani's decent poetry.

Singers

Jahani's poems have archaic picked by well-known Afghan choristers such as Dr. Fetrat Nashnas, Farhaad Darya, Waheed Qasemi, Waheed Saberi, Bashir Maidani and do violence to Afghan singers.

References

External links