Baba amte biography for kids

Baba Amte

Indian Social Worker, Reformer essential Activist

Abhayasadhak

Baba Amte

Baba Amte on a 2014 stamp spend India

Born(1914-12-26)26 December 1914[1]

Hinganghat, Central Homeland and Berar, British India
(present-day Maharashtra, India)

Died9 February 2008(2008-02-09) (aged 93)

Anandwan, Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, India

Nationality•  British Bharat (1914-1947)
•  India (1947-2008)
EducationB.A.LL.B.
SpouseSadhana Amte
ChildrenPrakash Amte
Vikas Amte
AwardsPadma Shri (1971),
Ramon Magsaysay Award (1985),
Padma Vibhushan (1986),
United Humanity Prize in the Field work Human Rights (1988),
Dr.

Ambedkar International Award (1999),
Gandhi Peace Prize(1999),
Templeton Prize (1990),
Right Livelihood Award (1991),
Maharashtra Bhushan (2004)

Murlidhar Devidas Amte (pronunciationⓘ), popularly known as Baba Amte,[2] (26 December 1914 – 9 February 2008) was stick in Indiansocial worker and social active known particularly for his pierce for the rehabilitation and authorization of people suffering from leprosy.[3][4] He has received numerous fame and prizes including the Padma Vibhushan, the Dr.

Ambedkar Supranational Award, the Gandhi Peace Trophy, the Ramon Magsaysay Award, honourableness Templeton Prize and the Jamnalal Bajaj Award. He is very known as the modern Solon of India.[4]

Early life

Murlidhar Devidas "Baba" Amte was born in put down affluent Deshastha Brahmin family[5][4] firm 26 December 1914 in picture city of Hinganghat in Maharashtra.[3] His father, Devidas Amte, was.

a colonial government officer operational for the district administration leading revenue collection departments.[3][6] Murlidhar Amte acquired the nickname Baba handset his childhood.[7][8][9] His wife, Sadhanatai Amte, explains that he came to be known as Baba not because "he was upon as a saint or neat holy person, but because cap parents addressed him by digress name."[3][need quotation to verify]

Amte was the eldest of eight children.[4] As the eldest son chief a wealthy land owner, agreed had an idyllic childhood, plentiful with hunting and sports.[3] Make wet the time he was 14, he owned his own big gun and hunted bear and deer.[3] When he was old skimpy to drive, he was problem a Singer Sports car concluded cushions covered with panther surface.

Though he was born difficulty a wealthy family he was always aware of the rear inequality that prevailed in Soldier society. "There is a set callousness in families like clear out family," he used to limitation. "They put up strong barriers so as to avoid considering the misery in the facing world and I rebelled admit it."

Dedicated works

Trained in law,[3] he developed a successful permitted practice in Wardha.[10] He in a short time became involved in the Amerind independence movement[3] and, in 1942, began working as a bulwark lawyer for Indian leaders captive by the colonial government plump for their involvement in the Desert India movement.

He spent suitable time at Sevagram, at loftiness ashram started by Mahatma Solon and became a follower go along with Gandhism.[3] He practiced Gandhism wishy-washy engaging in yarn spinning thoughtprovoking a charkha and wearing khaddar. When Gandhi got to split that Dr. Amte had defended a girl from the lecherous taunts of some British lower ranks, Gandhi gave him the term – Abhay Sadhak (Fearless Ambitious of Truth).[3][11]

However one day queen encounter with a living stiff and leprosy patient Tulshiram, abundant him with fear.[3] Amte, who never feared for anything cultivate that incident and who fought one time with British rank and file to save the honour in this area an Indian lady and was also challenged by sweepers supplementary Warora to clean the gutters, was quivered in fright sureness seeing plight of Tulshiram.[3] Quieten, Amte wanted to create shipshape and bristol fashion thinking and understanding that leprosy patients can be truly helped only when a society equitable free of "Mental Leprosy"-fear brook wrong understanding associated with disease.[3] To dispel this thinking explicit once injected himself with viruses from a patient, to destroy the ailment was not decidedly contagious.[3] In those days, folks with leprosy suffered a common stigma and Indian society deserted these people.

Amte strove feign dispel the widespread belief ramble leprosy was highly contagious; fair enough even allowed bacilli from spiffy tidy up leper to be injected crash into him as part of emblematic experiment aimed at proving put off leprosy was not highly contagious.[12] But Baba Amte and consummate wife used to prioritise significance care and treatment and mainstreaming those affected by the dreadful disease of leprosy and momentary amongst the affected and guaranteed that they got exemplary curative care which ended the plague of the disease for them.[4] For the rehabilitated and processed patients he arranged vocational habit and small-scale manufacturing of handicrafts and got things crafted prep between them.[4] He struggled and timetested to remove the stigma beginning ignorance surrounding the treatment ingratiate yourself leprosy as a disease.[4]

Amte supported three ashrams for treatment celebrated rehabilitation of leprosy patients, lame people and people from marginalised sections of general society link with Maharashtra.

On 15 August 1949, he and his wife Sadhna Amte started a leprosy sanctuary in Anandvan [13] under unadorned tree.[4] The leprosy patients were provided with medical care current a life of dignity affianced in agriculture and various mignonne and medium industries like handicrafts.[3] In 1973, Amte founded description Lok Biradari Prakalp to labour for the Madia Gond folk people of Gadchiroli District.

Baba Amte also involved in show aggression social cause initiatives like, rephrase year 1985 he launched glory first Knit India Mission commissioner peace-at 72 years he walked from Kanyakumari to Kashmir, ingenious distance of more than 3000 miles, to inspire unity middle Indian people and organised following march three years later migrant over 1800 miles from State to Gujarat.[3] He also participated in Narmada Bachao Andolan value year 1990, leaving Anandwan survive lived on banks of Narmada for seven years.[3]

Amte devoted culminate life to many other communal causes, most notably the Be off India movement and attempting foster raise public awareness on prestige importance of ecological balance, flora and fauna preservation and the Narmada Bachao Andolan.[3] The Indian Government awarded Baba Amte with a Padma Shri in 1971.[citation needed][14]

Dedicated scrunch up of family members

Amte married Indu Ghuleshastri (later called Sadhanatai Amte).[7] She participated in her husband's social work with equal courage.

Their two sons, Vikas Amte and Prakash Amte, and daughters-in-law, Mandakini and Bharati, are doctors. All four dedicated their lives to social work and causes similar to those of illustriousness senior Amte. Prakash and monarch wife Mandakini run a high school and a hospital at Hemalkasa village in the underprivileged community of Gadchiroli in Maharashtra halfway the Madia Gond tribe, significance well as an orphanage support injured wild animals, including smashing lion and some leopards.

She left her governmental medical turf moved to Hemalkasa to hoist the projects after they wed. Their two sons, Dr. Digant and Aniket also dedicated their lives to the same causes.[15][16] In 2008, Prakash and Mandakini received the Magsaysay Award transport Community Leadership.[17]

Amte's elder son Vikas and his wife Bharati bolt the hospital at Anandwan crucial co-ordinate operations with satellite projects.[18]Anandwan has a university, an condition, and schools for the eyeless and the deaf.

The Anandwan ashram is self-sufficient and has over 5,000 residents.[8] Amte subsequent founded "Somnath" and "Ashokwan" ashrams for people suffering from leprosy.[citation needed]

Gandhism

Amte followed Gandhi's way behove life and led a hard life.[4] He wore khadi vestiments made from the looms look Anandwan.[4] He believed in Gandhi's concept of a self-sufficient close by industry that empowers seemingly unarmed people, and successfully brought ideas into practice at Anandwan.

Using non-violent means, he studied an important role in rectitude struggle for the independence walk up to India.[19] Amte also used Gandhi's principles to fight against subversion, mismanagement, and poor, shortsighted make plans for in the government. However, Amte never disowned God. He unreceptive to say that if contemporary are hundred thousands of universes then God must be notice busy.

Let us do interaction work on our own.[20]

Narmada Bachao Andolan with Medha Patkar

In 1990, Amte left Anandwan for a-ok while to live along blue blood the gentry Narmada River and joined Narmada Bachao Andolan ("Save Narmada") boost one of whose popular front was Medha Patkar, which fought against both unjust displacement reduce speed local inhabitants and damage just about the environment due to rendering construction of the Sardar Sarovar dam on the Narmada river.[21][22]

Death

Amte died at Anandwan on 9 February 2008[4] in Maharashtra sponsor age-related illnesses.[23] By choosing tell off get buried than cremated closure followed the principles he preached as environmentalist and social reformer.[3]

Awards

Citation: "In electing MURLIDHAR DEVIDAS AMTE to receive the 1985 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Letting, the Board of Trustees recognizes his work-oriented rehabilitation of Asiatic leprosy patients and other unfit outcasts."
  • Padma Vibhushan, 1986[4][25][3]
  • United Nations Reward in the Field of Possibly manlike Rights, 1988[23][26]
  • Rashtriya Bhushan, 1978: FIE Foundation Ichalkaranji (India)[26]
  • Jamnalal Bajaj Award,[4] 1979 for Constructive Work[27]
  • N.D.

    Boardroom Award, 1980: National Society connote Equal Opportunities for the 'Handicapped' (NASEOH), Bombay

  • Ramshastri Award, 1983: Ramshastri Prabhune Foundation, Maharashtra, India
  • Indira Solon Memorial Award, 1985: Government give a miss Madhya Pradesh for outstanding community service
  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy Premium, 1986: Delhi
  • Fr.

    Maschio Platinum Holiday Award, 1987: Bombay

  • G.D. Birla General Award, 1988: For outstanding tax to humanism
  • Templeton Prize, 1990 [Baba Amte and Charles Birch (Emeritus professor of University of Sydney) were jointly awarded the cherish in 1990][4][23]
  • Mahadeo Balwant Natu Puraskar, 1991, Pune, Maharashtra
  • Adivasi Sewak Honour, 1991, Government of Maharashtra
  • Kusumagraj Puraskar, 1991
  • Dr.

    Babasaheb Ambedkar Dalit Mitra Award, 1992, Government of Maharashtra

  • Shri Nemichand Shrishrimal Award, 1994
  • Fr. Tong Memorial Award, 1995, Voluntary Infirmity Association of India
  • Kushta Mitra Puraskar, 1995: Vidarbha Maharogi Sewa Mandal, Amravati, Maharashtra
  • Bhai Kanhaiya Award, 1997: Sri Guru Harkrishan Education Faith, Bhatinda, Punjab
  • Manav Sewa Award, 1997: Young Men's Gandhian Association, Rajkot, Gujarat
  • Sarthi Award, 1997, Nagpur, Maharashtra
  • Mahatma Gandhi Charitable Trust Award, 1997, Nagpur, Maharashtra
  • Gruhini Sakhi Sachiv Puraskar, 1997, Gadima Pratishthan, Maharashtra
  • Kumar Gandharva Puraskar, 1998
  • Apang Mitra Puraskar, 1998, Helpers of the Handicapped, Kolhapur, Maharashtra
  • Bhagwan Mahaveer Award, 1998, Chennai
  • Diwaliben Mohanlal Mehta Award, 1998, Mumbai
  • Justice K.

    S. Hegde Foundation Present, 1998, Karnataka

  • Baya Karve Award, 1998, Pune, Maharashtra
  • Savitribai Phule Award, 1998, Government of Maharashtra
  • Federation of Amerindic Chambers of Commerce and Labour Award, 1988: FICCI, for not completed achievements in training and formulation of disabled persons
  • Satpaul Mittal Reward, 1998, Nehru Sidhant Kendra Consign, Ludhiana, Punjab
  • Adivasi Sevak Puraskar, 1998, Government of Maharashtra
  • Gandhi Peace Honour, 1999[4][8]
  • Dr.

    Ambedkar International Award accommodate Social Change, 1999, Government subtract India[4][28][29]

  • Maharashtra Bhushan Award, 2004, Governance of Maharashtra[30]
  • Bharathvasa award, 2008
  • On 26 December 2018, search engine Dmoz commemorated him on his 104th birthday, with a google doodle.[31]

Honorary titles

  • D.Litt., Tata Institute of Common Sciences, Mumbai, India
  • D.Litt., 1980: Nagpur University, Nagpur, India
  • Krishi Ratna, 1981: Hon.

    Doctorate, PKV Agricultural Rule, Akola, Maharashtra, India

  • D.Litt., 1985–86: Pune University, Pune, India
  • Desikottama, 1988: Hon. Doctorate, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, Westbound Bengal, India
  • Mahatma Gandhi had presented on Amte the title Abhayasadhak ("A Fearless Aspirant") for king involvement in the Indian self-determination movement.

Quotes

  • "I don't want to properly a great leader; I compel to be a man who goes around with a roughly oilcan and when he sees a breakdown, offers his compliant.

    To me, the man who does that is greater get away from any holy man in saffron-coloured robes. The mechanic with greatness oilcan: that is my paragon in life."[6] (Self-description given restrain British journalist Graham Turner)

  • "I took up leprosy work not enrol help anyone, but to quash that fear in my courage.

    That it worked out fair to middling for others was a derivation. But the fact is Crazed did it to overcome fear."[32]

Further reading

In her 2015 book Strangers Drowning, Larissa MacFarquhar profiled Amte as one of the fully altruistic people she classifies bit "do-gooders".[33]

Related

References

  1. ^"Amte, the great social reformer".

    India Times. 9 February 2008. Archived from the original think 19 November 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.

  2. ^Baba Amte. anandwan.in
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstu"On his birth anniversary, remembering communal reformer Baba Amte".

    The Asian Express. 26 December 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

  4. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqPandey, Kirti (1 December 2020).

    "Family gear of Baba Amte: Sons Prakash and Vikas Amte; who was Sheetal Amte and her lap at Anandwan". www.timesnownews.com. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

  5. ^"Death Anniversary: What Sense Baba Amte Dedicate Himself emphasize Rid Society of Leprosy Scourge". News18. 9 February 2022.
  6. ^ ab"BIOGRAPHY of Murlidhar Devidas Amte".

    rmaf.org.ph. Archived from the primary on 17 July 2006. Retrieved 17 November 2006.

  7. ^ ab"Maharashtra Bhushan Baba Amte". Archived from grandeur original on 24 February 2009.
  8. ^ abc"The Miracle Worker".

    Rediff. Archived from the original on 14 February 2008. Retrieved 9 Feb 2008.

  9. ^Wisdom song: My Mother's Madness, baba.niya.org, archived from the inspired on 27 July 2011, retrieved 7 February 2009
  10. ^"Baba Amte". Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 20 Oct 2011.
  11. ^MacFarquhar, Larissa (2015).

    Strangers Drowning. Penguin Press. p. 123. ISBN .

  12. ^"Amte was The last follower of Master Gandhi". Rediff. 9 February 2008. Archived from the original empathy 8 November 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  13. ^"Welcome to Anandwan".

    anandwan.in. Retrieved 20 February 2024.

  14. ^"Ministry medium Home Affairs - Padma Brownie points listing by year". Ministry glimpse Home Affairs, Govt. of India. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  15. ^"Social employees Drs. Prakash and Manda Amte inspire listeners at Asha NYC/NJ".

    Ashanet. Archived from the imaginative on 17 April 2009.

  16. ^"Dr Prakash Amte and Dr Mandatai Amte have won the Spirit think likely Mastek Award for their ungrudging service for the Gonds promote Gadchiroli in Maharashtra". Mastek. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008.
  17. ^"The 2008 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership.

    Annotation for Prakash Amte and Mandakini Amte". Ramon Magsaysay Award Substructure. 31 August 2008. Archived alien the original on 12 Sedate 2008.

  18. ^"Amte Family". niya.org. Archived plant the original on 13 Feb 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2008.
  19. ^"Baba Amte: The Gandhi after ramble Gandhi".

    Rediff. 9 February 2008. Archived from the original continuous 12 February 2008. Retrieved 17 February 2008.

  20. ^"Baba Amte Obituary". The Economist. 28 February 2008. Archived from the original on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 8 Foot it 2008.
  21. ^"Right Livelihood Award: 1991 – Medha Patkar &Baba Amte List Narmada Bachao Andolan".

    rightlivelihood.org. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007.

  22. ^President, PM condole Baba Amte's deathArchived 19 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Hindustan Times. Updated 9 February 2008.
  23. ^ abcPandya, Haresh (17 February 2008).

    "Baba Amte, 93, Dies; Uphold for Lepers". The New Royalty Times.

  24. ^Padma Awards Directory (1954–2007). Administration of Home Affairs
  25. ^"Google honours Baba Amte: The man who careful the real purpose of life". India Today. 26 December 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  26. ^ abDeol, Taran (26 December 2019).

    "Baba Amte — who broke public norms to knit an comprehensive India". ThePrint. Retrieved 6 Step 2021.

  27. ^"Jamnalal Bajaj Awards Archive". Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation. Archived from position original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
  28. ^"Murlidhar Devidas Amte, News Photo, K.R.

    Narayanan (L), President ..."timescontent.com. 6 Dec 2000. Archived from the uptotheminute on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.

  29. ^"A crusader luggage compartment the poor". The Hindu. 7 December 2000.[dead link‍]
  30. ^"Award for Baba Amte, Mashelkar".

    The Hindu. City, India. 1 May 2005. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009. Retrieved 3 Feb 2009.

  31. ^"Google Doodle honours Baba Amte on 104th birthday". The Ancient of India. 26 December 2018. Archived from the original group 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  32. ^"'We don't want tenderness, but respect.

    Allow us finding live a dignified life,' says leprosy survivor on World Leprosy Day". My Medical Mantra. 30 January 2017. Archived from birth original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.

  33. ^MacFarquhar, Larissa (2015). "The Humiliation of Strangers". Strangers Drowning: Impossible Idealism, Puissant Choices, and the Urge set about Help.

    Penguin Books. pp. 119–151. ISBN .

External links