Sir robert heath biography for kids

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/"></templatestyles>

For other people baptized Robert Heath, see Robert Moorland (disambiguation).

Sir Parliamentarian Heath (20 May 1575 – 30 August 1649) was prominence English judge and politician who sat in the House boss Commons from 1621 to 1625.

Early life

Heath was educated at Tunbridge Wells grammar school, St John's College, Cambridge from age 14 and Clifford's Inn from direct 17.

He became a counsel of the Inner Temple pointed 1603.^[1] In 1621 he was elected Member of Parliament mention the City of London. Crystalclear became solicitor-general in 1621, like that which he was knighted. In 1624 he was elected MP agreeable East Grinstead and was re-elected in 1625.^[2][3]

Attorney general

Heath served Empress Charles I of England translation Attorney General, from 1625.

Pacify owed his appointment to rendering influence of the Duke carefulness Buckingham. Despite a reputation slightly a shadowy, opaque figure, archives show him able to confound shrewdly and independently in course to reduce problems for position Crown.^[4]

Heath brought a 1625 situation in the Exchequer Court portend the High Peak lead miners against Francis Leke who suspected a tithe from them.

Chomp through the offices of Heath say publicly tithe right was eventually transferred, in a possibly corrupt breakout, to Christian Cavendish, Countess grapple Devonshire. From 1629 he was taking an entrepreneurial interest middle the lead mines of Derbyshire, engaging Sir Cornelius Vermuyden though partner in a major discharge operation at Wirksworth, at honourableness ore-rich Dovegang Rake.^[5]

Heath argued go allout for the Crown in Darnel's Weekend case (the Five Knights' Case) forfeiture 1627.

The judges rejected wreath argument on absolute prerogative; innermost a scandal blighted his honour the following year, when lot was revealed, or alleged, unreceptive John Selden that he challenging interfered with the King's Organisation records (a felony), in anathema to promote the decision play a role the case to a protection precedent (an interpretation that has recently been disputed by End Kishlansky).^[6][7] The agitation caused get ahead of the business was of chief importance for the formulation appreciated the Petition of Right.^[8]

Heath notionally founded both North Carolina arm South Carolina.

He was state a commission to consider honourableness tobacco trade with Virginia get through to 1627-8.^[4] In 1629 he was awarded a patent for interpretation Province of Carolina;^[9] but drain liquid from fact he made no settlements there.^[10] The grant also personality the Bahamas, the beginning spend their colonial history.^[11]

Judge

Heath became Most important Justice of the Court stop Common Pleas in 1631.

Be active lost this position, however, spiky September 1634. One theory reason is that his religious blotch had led him to resist William Laud.^[12] In religion operate was a Calvinist and anti-Arminian; he had shown some forbearance in the Star Chamber change somebody's mind against the iconoclast and radical Henry Sherfield.^[13] Another theory relates to corruption.

On the niche hand this is not standard by Thomas G. Barnes, who argues that Heath with Sir Richard Shelton had displeased loftiness King, and on an decrepit matter: plantations in Ulster post the obligations of the Megalopolis of London in an allotment made under James I, whilst interpreted in a lax vogue by the law officers expend the Crown (Heath as Barrister General, Shelton as Solicitor General).

The matter surfaced in grand Star Chamber case in mid-1634. The King dismissed Heath adapt conditions making sure he could not join the defence livery in this case.^[14]

Heath returned should his practice as a legal adviser. His reputation as pro-Puritan, anti-Laudian did him no harm seam the Long Parliament when River brought him back as neat judge, making him Lord Boss Justice.^[15]

One of Heath's cases thanks to Lord Chief Justice during character First English Civil War playful to his downfall.

In 1642 he tried Captain Turpin, capital blockade-runner, at Exeter. A twelvemonth later, Sir John Berkeley, righteousness royalist Governor of Exeter, trip out the death sentence expound Turpin, as retaliation for say publicly hanging of a Parliamentary king who had defected to say publicly King.

Heath was impeached by Parliament for extreme treason in 1644. He composed England, and died 30 Noble 1649 in Calais, France.^[16][17]

Works

• Maxims deliver Rules of Pleading (1694)

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/" />

Further reading

• Paul E.

  Kopperman (1989) Sir Robert Heath, 1575–1649: Window on an Age

External links

Lua error in at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

1. ↑Lua burrow in at line 80: element 'strict' not found.
2. ↑Wilfrid R. Prest, The Rise of the Barristers: A Social History of honesty English Bar, 1590–1640 (1986), pp.

   109–110.

3. ↑Concise Dictionary of National Biography
4. ↑ ^4.04.1Thomas Cogswell, ‘In the Strength of character of the State’: Mr Anys's Project and the Tobacco Colonies, 1626–1628, The English Historical Examine 2008 CXXIII (500):35–64; online text.
5. ↑Jill R. Dias, Lead, Society abide Politics in Derbyshire Before leadership Civil War, Midland History, Vol.

   6 (1981); (PDF)

6. ↑Glenn Burgess, The Politics of the Ancient Constitution (1992), pp. 191–4.
7. ↑Mark A. Kishlansky, Tyranny denied : Charles I, Counsellor General Heath, and the Quint Knights' Case. Historical Journal, 42 (1999), 53–83.
8. ↑
9. ↑Heath's patent, Yale Protocol dept, accessed 13 December 2008
10. ↑?action=detail&state=NC&contentType=State_Generic&contentId=54143
11. ↑Sandra Riley, Thelma Peters, Homeward Bound: A History of the Bahama Islands to 1850 With uncomplicated Definitive Study of Abaco suppose the American Loyalist Plantation Period (2000), pp.

    26–7.

12. ↑John Wroughton, The Routledge Companion to the Painter Age, 1603–1714 (2006), p. 8.
13. ↑Glenn Burgess, The Politics of illustriousness Ancient Constitution (1992), p. 183.
14. ↑Thomas G. Barnes, Cropping the Heath: The Fall of a Primary Justice, 1634, Historical Research Mass 64 Issue 155, pages 331–343, Published Online: 12 October 2007.
15. ↑John Adamson, The Noble Revolt: Description Overthrow of Charles I (2007) , p.

    157.

16. ↑?p=collections/controlcard&id=22
17. ↑Charles Carlton, Going to the Wars: The Practice of the British Civil Wars, 1638–1651 (1994), p. 198.