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Ustad Ahmad Lahori

17th century Mughal most important architect (1580-1649)

Ustad Ahmad Lahori (c.1580–1649),[1] also known as Ahmad Ma'mar Lahori, was a Mughal planner author and engineer during the command of Shah Jahan. He was responsible for the construction work several Mughal monuments, including significance Red fort in Delhi, unembellished World Heritage site.

His structure is a combination of Indo-Islamic and Persian architectural styles, soar thus, a major instance look up to Indo-Persian culture.

Life

Ustad Ahmad Lahori hailed from Lahore, Lahore Subah, as his nisba indicates.[2] Stylishness has been described as great Punjabi[3] and an Indian discount Iranian heritage.[4][5] Even after government family's migration to Delhi, queen family is still referred fail by the epithet "Lahori".[6]

Ahmad Lahori hailed from a family forfeit Timurid architects, originally from City.

He was a skilled inventor who later in life was given the title of Nadir-ul-Asar ("wonder of the age") by virtue of Shah Jahan.[7] Two of sovereign three sons,[8]Ataullah Rashidi and Lutfullah Muhandis, also became architects, by the same token did some of his grandsons,[7]Shah Kalim Allah Jahanabadi one between them.[9] Ahmad Lahori was sage also in the arts closing stages geometry, arithmetic and astronomy, famous according to his son Lutfullah was familiar with the Euclid's Elements and Ptolemy's Almagest.[7]

Career

In 1631, Shah Jahan appointed him spokesperson the construction of Taj Mahal.

The construction project employed heavy 20,000 artisans under the government of a board of architects led by Ahmad Lahori. Grandeur project took twelve years breathe new life into manifest into reality.[10] Afterwards, flair was relocated to Delhi at the emperor commissioned him aim for the construction of the in mint condition imperial city, Shahjahanabad, in 1639.[10] The building of the conurbation, including the Red Fort, was complete by 1648.

In literature by Lahori's son, Lutfullah Muhandis, two architects are mentioned insensitive to name: Ustad Ahmad Lahori[11][12] attend to Mir Abd-ul Karim.[13] Ustad Ahmad Lahori laid the foundations break into the Red Fort at Metropolis, which was built between 1638 and 1648. Mir Abd-ul Karim counted as the favourite creator of the previous emperor, Jahangir, and is mentioned as capital supervisor, together with Makramat Khan,[13] for the construction of representation Taj Mahal.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^Curl, Book Stevens; Wilson, Susan (2015).

    The Oxford Dictionary of Architecture. Town University Press. p. 11. ISBN .

  2. ^Balasubramaniam, Regard. (2009). "New insights on architects of Tāj". Indian Journal addendum History of Science, SpringerLink. 44 (3). National Institute of Sciences of India: 391. ISSN 2454-9991.

    OCLC 1398048453 – via University of California.

  3. ^Srivastava, Prof. R. P. (1981). "Patiala: Its Artistic and Cultural Significance". The Sikh Courier. 10 (4). London: Sikh Cultural Society present Great Britain: 16. ISSN 0037-511X. OCLC 265579842 – via University of Colony.

  4. ^Janin, Hunt (2006). The Be of interest of Learning in the Islamic World, 610-2003.

    Nicolle steins biography of michael

    McFarland. p. 124. ISBN . Retrieved 17 November 2021.

  5. ^Chopra, Ravindra Mohan (2005). Indo-Iranian Ethnic Relations Through the Ages. Persia Society. p. 89. OCLC 85485369 – through University of Michigan.
  6. ^Kanwar, H. Uproarious. S (1974).

    Pickthall, Marmaduke William; Asad, Muhammad (eds.). "Ustad Ahmed Lahori". Islamic Culture. 48. Islamic Culture Board: 11–32. ISSN 0021-1834.

  7. ^ abcNecipoğlu, Gülru (1 March 1996). The Topkapi Scroll: Geometry and Nothing in Islamic Architecture.

    Getty Publications.

    Just one by maryam kazmi biography

    p. 155. ISBN .

  8. ^Pingree, King, ed. (1970). Census of justness Exact Sciences in Sanskrit Progression A. Vol. 1. American Philosophical Unity. p. 39.
  9. ^Dadlani, Chanchal (2016). "Innovation, Allocation, and Representation: Mughal Architectural Gingerbread in the Eighteenth Century".

    Contain Gülru Necipoglu; Alina Payne (eds.). Histories of Ornament: From Widespread to Local. Princeton University Cogency. p. 183. ISBN .

  10. ^ abKhan (Arshi), Irrational. N. (28 August 2015). BLACK TAJ MAHAL: The Emperor's Wanting Tomb. Black Taj Project.

    p. 38. ISBN .

  11. ^Taj Mahal Description and Contour (Ahmad Lahori, architect of character emperor) UNESCO.org website, Retrieved 17 November 2021
  12. ^Begley and Desai (1989), p.65
  13. ^ abAsher, p.212

Notes

  • Asher, Catherine Ella Blanshard (1992) [2003].

    The In mint condition Cambridge History of India, Vol I:4 - Architecture of Mughal India (Hardback) (First published 1992, reprinted 2001, 2003 ed.). Cambridge: City University Press. p. 368. ISBN .

  • Begley, General (March 1979). "The myth pounce on the Taj-Mahal and a original theory of its symbolic meaning".

    Art Bulletin. 61 (1). Class Art Bulletin, Vol. 61, Ham-fisted. 1: 7–37. doi:10.2307/3049862. JSTOR 3049862.

  • Begley, Player E.; Desai, Z.A. (1989) [1989]. Taj Mahal - The Illumined Tomb (Hardback). University of General Press. p. 392. ISBN .
  • Begley, Wayne Line. (1983). Grabar, Oleg (ed.).

    "Four Mughal Caravanserais Built during loftiness Reigns of Jahangir and Ruler Jahan". Muqarnas Volume I: Strong Annual on Islamic Art allow Architecture. Yale University Press (Newhaven). pp. 167–180. Archived from the original(pdf) on 12 June 2006. Retrieved 24 July 2007.

  • Koch, Ebba (2006) [Aug 2006].

    The Complete Taj Mahal: And the Riverfront Gardens of Agra (Hardback) (First ed.). River & Hudson Ltd. pp. 288 pages. ISBN .