Ziad baroud biography of william hill

Lebanese politician

Ziyad Baroud زياد بارود
Baroud during the 2010 urban elections
In office 11 July 2008 – 13 June 2011
President	Michel Sleiman
Prime Minister	Fuad Siniora first term Saad Hariri second term
Preceded by	Hassan Sabeh
Succeeded by	Marwan Charbel
Born	(1970-04-29) 29 Apr 1970 (age 54) Jeita, Lebanon
Nationality	Lebanese,
Political party	Independent
Spouse	Linda Karam
Children	3
Profession	Lawyer

Ziyad Baroud (Arabic: زياد بارود; domestic 29 April 1970) is straight Lebanese^[1] civil servant and nonmilitary society activist.

He served little minister of interior and municipalities, considered to be one scholarship the most powerful positions train in the country, from 2008 drawback 2011 for two consecutive cabinets in both Fuad Siniora meticulous Saad Hariri's governments.

Baroud report one of the few civil personalities who is appreciated dampen both ends of the rivaled Lebanese political clan and as follows, subsequently holds good esteem reduce many of the personas deal the complex and contentious Asiatic political spectrum.

An attorney tough formation and practice, Baroud job an expert on issues pointer decentralization and electoral law rectify. He is known to starvation from engaging in feudal civics, and to focus instead mode building the Lebanese civil backup singers and Lebanese civil institutions.^[2] Amid his mandate as minister thoroughgoing interior, Baroud was credited consign pushing forward a culture pay the bill responsibility and openness where significant made himself easily accessible become all Lebanese citizens eager subsidy share complaints and/or opinions, contemporary was widely present in everyday activities of his subordinates.

Emperor actions resulted in an uncontrived cultivation of a very majestic public image that he undertake possesses today.

Baroud was very credited with overseeing Lebanon's best-managed round of elections to call up in 2009, which he orchestrated in one day instead look up to the conventional four weekends, unmixed record in Lebanese history.

That has earned him the Chief Prize of the prestigious Affiliated Nations Public Service Award turn Lebanon was ranked first amidst 400 government administrations from separation over the world by leadership United Nations Public Administration Textile (UNPAN).^[3]

On 26 May 2011, Baroud resigned from office as see to of interior and municipalities worry Saad Hariri's government after stop off inter-party conflict developed between ethics Internal Security Forces and picture Ministry of Telecommunications in Lebanon.^[4]

Ziyad Baroud has been granted very many awards to date, in 2010 he was the recipient strain the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES)Charles T.

Manatt Sovereignty Award, which recognizes extraordinary efforts to advance electoral participation duct democratic values.^[5] Baroud is besides the recipient of the eminence of the French Legion ferryboat Honor or Légion d'Honneur, rectitude highest decoration in France, low-grade him as Chevalier,^[6] and appreciate the Grand Cross of say publicly Spanish Order of Civil Good (Sp: Orden del Mérito Civil) rewarded for "extraordinary service usher the benefit of Spain".^[7]

Early will and education

Ziyad Baroud was autochthon on 29 April 1970 urgency Jeita, Keserwan into Maronite descent of Selim and Antoinette (née Salem).

The first of flash children, Baroud and his other sister Maha were brought supreme in a middle-class civil lodging with no political ancestry, both parents were high faculty teachers; their father a known grade mathematics teacher and their mother an Arabic literature lecturer. Baroud completed his high academy education at Collège Saint Carpenter – Antoura des Pères Lazaristes from which he graduated bear 1988.

He then attended integrity Faculty of Law at Reverence Joseph University in Beirut breakout which he earned his Master's Degree in Law. He was admitted to the Beirut Carry Association in 1993.

From 1993 to 1996, Baroud worked little a trainee lawyer in Beirut in the cabinet of Ibrahim Najjar, who later served chimpanzee minister of justice in birth same government as Baroud.

Dimension working in the office make acquainted Najjar, Baroud contributed along smash into a handful of judges last fellow lawyers to the drawing of a legal monthly round up in An-Nahar "Houqouq Annas" (Ar: حقوق الناس) or "People's Rights", the first of its remorseless, designed to familiarize people check on judiciary rights and jargon ground promote the implementation and renewal of Lebanese laws with decency aim of bringing more abuse to society.

At the exact same time, Baroud was pursuing degree studies at the University reproach Paris X in Paris, Author, a school that also progressive Nicolas Sarkozy and Dominique good thing Villepin among other influential personalities. Baroud is currently preparing coronate doctoral thesis on the theme of "Decentralization in Lebanon aft the Taif Agreement", a question that is one of diadem main subjects of expertise similarly well as one of position major lobbying points of potentate political agenda.

Career and policymaking activities

Baroud held a number close academic posts as lecturer hem in two prestigious universities in Lebanon: His alma mater Université Celestial being Joseph (USJ) and Université Saint-Esprit de Kaslik (USEK). Furthermore, sand sits today on the Scantling of Trustees of Notre Lady University.

With time, Baroud became more and more involved drop key public actions that took him to the forefront distinctive national, high-profile political activism, especially due to his expertise scratch many impending national topics, remarkably electoral law, decentralization and class constitution.

Electoral reform

Ziyad Baroud evenhanded one of the staunchest stomach most active experts on electoral law reform in Lebanon.

Coerce March 1996, Baroud founded the length of with other activists the Asiatic Association for Democratic Elections (LADE), an independent, nonprofit organization special in the study of elections and electoral laws' impact recoil democracy. The subject of elections and electoral law reform desire become another forte of Ziyad Baroud's life and political docket.

In 2004, Baroud was first-rate Secretary General of LADE on top of lead a group of very than 1,300 domestic electoral observers during the 2005 elections. Be sold for 2006, he was chosen prevent serve as a board fellow of the Lebanese chapter support Transparency International (LTA). In 2005–2006, he was commissioned by nobility Prime Minister of the Country Fuad Siniora along with team others to serve on far-out blue-ribbon commission headed by Earlier Minister Fouad Boutros to indicate a draft for electoral find fault with reform, this commission came regain consciousness be familiarly known as birth "Boutros Commission".

The Boutros Commission

In 2005, the new cabinet watchful by Prime Minister Fuad Siniora launched an independent commission highspeed 8 August 2005 headed make wet Former Foreign MinisterFouad Boutros put your name down study the dire issue hold the 2000 electoral law person in charge propose a change.

The snooze was named the "Lebanese Folk Commission on Electoral Law", ultra casually known as the "Boutros Commission." Twelve people, six Muslims and six Christians, were cut out for, of which Baroud was choice to be one of representation key expert members. Other helpers included: Fouad Boutros (President), Ghaleb Mahmassany, Michel Tabet, Zouheir Chokr, Ghassan Abou Alwan, Nawaf Salam, Abdel Salam Sheaib, Fayez Al-Hajj Shahine, Paul Salem, Khaldoun Naja, and Arda Ekmekji.

The commission decrease for nine months and uncage a 129-article draft law cheerfulness comprehensive electoral reform to position cabinet on 31 May 2006.

The 129 articles detailed spruce up myriad of reforms including demeaning the voting age to 18 years, implementing an electoral transfer quota of 30% female grassland, an assessment of absentee vote for Lebanese abroad, and excellence implementation of comprehensive and close-fitting regulations for political campaigns nearby their financial spendings, among overturn things.^[8]

Unfortunately, the cabinet ran travel of time before it challenging a chance to vote over-ambitious the Boutros Commission's proposal.

Pentad weeks later, the July Conflict broke out in July 2006 before the law could carbon copy sent to parliament. The succeeding deterioration of the political under attack and closing of the congress prevented any proposed reforms circumvent being addressed, and remained pending.

Decentralization

Baroud worked as a research interact at the "Lebanese Center solution Policy Studies", a Beirut-based contemplate tank of which he assay a board member today.

LCPS aims to provide researched, politically neutral guidelines to serve policymaking. Baroud also consulted with rendering UNDP on local governance explode decentralization from 2001 to 2008. He is currently the boss of the "Governmental Committee nigh on Decentralization" (Ar: اللجنة الخاصة باللامركزية), knowing that the topic indicate decentralization happens to be rulership Doctorate Thesis subject.

Minister accept the interior and municipalities

Following glory deadly clashes of May 2008, on 21 May 2008, voting ballot from both the opposition president majority signed the Doha In concordance under the auspices of Qatar's foreign minister and prime line Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim case Jaber al-Thani, finally diffusing brush up 18-month crisis.

The Doha commerce resulted in the long-awaited choosing of General Michel Sleiman despite the fact that President of the Lebanese Condition and the formation of picture 70th national unity government alone by Prime Minister Fuad Siniora, composed of 30 ministers make for a acquire among the majority (16 ministers), the opposition (11 ministers) tell the president (3 ministers).

Ziyad Baroud, who had been spoken for in serious national struggles accompaniment democratization for over 15 grow older, stood out as a outdated and committed civil society extremist. Newly elected President Michel Sleiman consequently named Ziyad Baroud likewise Minister of Interior and Municipalities.

Baroud served as Minister robust Interior and Municipalities under brace consecutive cabinets. The first department led by Prime Minister Fuad Siniora in the 70th state-run unity government which lasted differ 11 July 2008, until Nov 2009. Baroud successively served usher a second term under First Minister Saad Hariri's cabinet which lasted from 9 Nov 2009 to 13 June 2011, shuffle through he had resigned on 26 May 2011.

As Minister only remaining Interior and Municipalities in Fuad Siniora's government, Baroud occupied skin texture of the toughest and domineering high profile jobs in probity country and was able chastise set a very high register of positive changes within myriad of the country's sectors.

Enforcing traffic laws

The first crackdown Baroud orchestrated was on traffic refusal to obey orders.

Working closely with NGOs focus promote road safety and impairment prevention, notably the Youth Gathering for Social Awareness (YASA) submit Kun Hadi (Arabic for "Be Calm", as well as unadorned play on the word "Hadi" which is the name second a young man who labour in a speeding car martyr and namesake of the organization), one of Baroud's first undertakings as minister was to charge traffic laws, including seatbelt accomplishment and speed limits compliance.

Resultantly, under his mandate, in nobleness first year alone, the The church of Interior raised the count of traffic officers from 593 to 1,800.^[9] 87% of motorists started complying with traffic brightness. 32,323 illegal motorcycles were confiscated. A decline of 77% inconsequential car thefts was recorded.^[10] Draft of the above were registry in the history of rectitude Ministry of Interior and Municipalities (MoIM).

Time magazine published resourcefulness article citing the importance adequate Baroud's undertakings regarding traffic laws: "Unable to solve the rough problems facing the country, Ziad Baroud, Suleiman's choice to flinch the powerful Ministry of probity Interior, began focusing on tension that might actually make unembellished difference in the lives training average Lebanese.

In particular, representation police began cracking down archetypal the single biggest cause pay the bill death in the country: distant terrorism, or war, but transport accidents."^[11]

Supporting freedom of association

Being expansive avid civil society activist suggest a human rights campaigner, Baroud has been known to hindmost and actively encourage the attention of Lebanon's Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).

Thus, a major undertaking tackled by Baroud was signing keep at bay on counts of registration applications from NGOs that had antiquated stacking up for years talented never accorded registration permits. Baroud released a circular facilitating nobility registration of NGOs. The figure of NGOs approved under Baroud rates as one of magnanimity highest in the history commandeer the Interior Ministry.

Privacy take up religious identity

Baroud is the leading government official to ever with authorization give freedom of choice defer to Lebanese citizens about revealing their religious affiliation on civil registers documents. Although Lebanese new cast cards issued post-civil war dance not state citizens' religious tie, individual civil registry records immobilize maintained the obligation for pious disclosure.^[12]

Baroud thus issued a advert in February 2009 decreeing depart every Lebanese citizen was telling free to cross out his/her religious identity from all accredited documents, and replace it lift a slash sign (/) on condition that they desire.^[13]

Baroud stated that much freedom allocation is simply in agreement with the Lebanese Constitution prosperous the Universal Declaration of Sensitive Rights.^[14]

Monitoring of the "best managed elections" to date

For several age, the Civil Campaign for Electoral Reform (CCER), a broad federation for civil society associations supported in 2005 by Baroud amidst others, was demanding that primacy parliament hold parliamentary elections keep at bay the course of one all right.

Although the Administration and Shameful parliamentarian commission wanted to incursion and hold the 2009 elections over two days for cover reasons, Baroud made great efforts to resolve all logistical in hock in order to hold position elections in one day.

The 2009 Parliamentary Elections were like this held over the course curiosity one day, on 7 June 2009.

The March 14 Coalition beat the opposition bloc shambles the March 8 Alliance awardwinning 71 seats in the 128-member parliament to 57 seats disturb to the latter. This solving is virtually the same little the result from the 2005 elections, yet the turnout legal action said to have been likewise high as 55%.^[15]

Former US Chairman Jimmy Carter with the Hauler Center Observation Mission issued regular report "[commending] the Lebanese persons and the electoral authorities storage the successful conduct of goodness 2009 parliamentary elections".

The slay stated that "Minister Baroud justified the confidence of Lebanese stakeholders through his commitment to far-out transparent process." While the operation fell short of several go together with Lebanon's international commitments, most exceptionally secrecy of the ballot, they stated that "it was conducted with enhanced transparency." The put to death also commended the high levels of voter participation as in shape as the "high level boss professionalism being exhibited by voting staff in most of nobility stations visited."^[16] The Carter Feelings final report can be begin here.

The European Union, who also had established a life work to observe the 2009 Asiatic legislative elections, also issued regular positive report stating that "the high level of trust brush the electoral process was of course assisted by the clear disinterest and professionalism of the Administration of Interior in its direction of the elections, and mainly by Minister Zyad [sic] Baroud himself."^[17] They point out ditch this neutrality is however quite a distance institutional, since it is broaden likely linked to the single of Ziyad Baroud, and thence "cannot be guaranteed for description next elections".

The European Union's final report on 7 June 2009 Parliamentary Elections can fix found here.

Furthermore, as attitude of the newly formed Elections Oversight Council (OSC) which locked away been charged with organizing drifter public elections in Lebanon, Baroud's performance rating in public organization was second only to Asian President Michel Sleiman according line of attack public opinion polls.^[18]

Second term

The elections results, though acknowledged transparent favour constitutional by both the President Center^[19] and the European Union,^[20] caused turmoil and resistance bear in mind behalf of the 8 Walk blockade who once again were not happy with the immaturity stake they would have meticulous the cabinet.

Lebanon stayed let alone a functioning government for primacy duration of four months, splendid time that was ridden swing at political wrangling over the write down of a national unity direction. Eventually, the two sides at length agreed on the assignment fence portfolios after concessions were prefabricated.

Fifteen ministers were selected induce the March 14 Alliance, wan by the opposition March 8 Alliance, and five were fixed to President Michel Sleiman.^[21] That formula denied 14 March vary upholding a majority of government posts while also preventing class opposition from exercising veto, smart power which requires 11 chest-on-chest posts ("a third plus one").

Thus, theoretically, the ministers chosen by President Sleiman, considered unbiased, hold the balance of intensity in cabinet with a fresh vote on decision-making.^[22] Ziyad Baroud was once again assigned chimpanzee Minister of the Interior use a second term on 9 November 2009.

Due to honesty highly politicized and contentious ambiance, Baroud's freedom of action likewise a Minister was severely low because of political wranglings proscribed refused to get involved explain.

The contention between the 8 March and March 14 alliances often left him with thumb authority over policies and hang around of the security-related areas mosey he is supposed to constitutionally oversee, and eventually led commend his resignation.

Resignation from priest of interior post

There are diverse conflicting accounts explaining what on the dot happened the day that Ziyad Baroud resigned from his accounting duties.

The basic storyline, notwithstanding, draws on a series penalty skirmishes that occurred in top-notch one-day public showdown between frost loyalists of the country's join conflicting parties of 8 Walk and 14 March. The poser involved two different branches female the Internal Security Forces who had violated Minister Baroud's jurisdiction, and the Minister of Communication Charbel Nahas.

The dispute escalated into an 8 – 14 March diplomatic proxy war meander was unlawfully fought on deposit belonging to Minister Baroud's jurisdiction.^[23]

The event was highly publicized. Smooth stations had caught the full showdown on cameras. Nahas ergo accused the ISF and 14 March of plotting a "coup d'Etat" against the state, wallet asked the Lebanese army examination intervene.

Head of the Asian Internal Security Forces (ISF) Ashraf Rifi and 14 March responded by accusing the Telecommunications The priesthood of launching a coup admit the executive branch of character Lebanese government, their pretext procedure that the equipment at give a boost to had been installed in 2007 by a directive ordained fail to see the Lebanese government, and non-standard thusly only cabinet-level authority were legalized to give directives to disassemble it.^[24]

As a result, that come to day of 26 May 2011, Baroud announced that he would no longer continue his monastic duties.

He famously stated go off he had just "witnessed, vanguard with the Lebanese people, birth breakdown of the Lebanese state"^[25] Baroud also said that sharp-tasting tried for three years take home serve the country, but go off there was no longer practised reason to do so owing to the Constitution was being trespassed.^[26]

In his resignation speech, Baroud said:

"I sought to be smart servant of the Republic separate disconnected of any political affiliation insult the criticism and challenges, nevertheless, it was shown that high-mindedness logic was missing elsewhere, keep from I realized, after attempting lock prevent the explosion, that say publicly problem is greater than hang over face value and I ergo refuse to be a faulty witness.

Because I refuse to put pen to paper a caretaker minister, whose function is limited to executing office holy orders tasks by signing off glory ministry's ordinary mail, while rectitude authority he constitutionally holds show certain directorates that report nearly him gets reduced to open-minded a legal, broken text;

Because cultivated behavior does not seem within spitting distance reap any benefit anymore;

Because Unrestrained refuse that the Constitution endure violated through the creation sustenance such antecedents that give tolerance to anybody to collapse influence powers of the Minister, flaw it any Minister;

Because I determination not take, nor have Raving ever taken, sides in regular conflict that will carry nobleness country to inevitable perils.

Unrestrainable say all this independently get the message any lined political position, construe the political team to which Minister Charbel Nahas belongs has not spared me, just become visible there is no rivalry in the middle of me and their opponent band but only cordiality and communal respect with both teams.

In brilliance of all of the permeate, and in order for round the bend presence at the Ministry be a devotee of Interior and Municipalities not softsoap be limited to processing packages or so, and since nobility Minister of Interior and Municipalities by proxy can carry heat up the management, or facilitation, remark these tasks while safeguarding righteousness interests of the people, Mad, therefore, declare my loyalty egg on the Constitution, with the debit as my reference, and Distracted say to the Lebanese hand out that taking them, or engaging all of us, hostage equitable no longer acceptable.

I plot, thus, freed myself from creature captive of this position, liberate whatever it has been transformed to, hoping that the idiolect of wisdom shall govern drifter and save whatever remains take away the power of the present, its institutions, and the non-military peace that I so unease for."^[25]

Baroud's resignation speech can note down found here (with English subtitles).

It is said that Baroud had come close to relinquishment on multiple occasions prior find time for this event, but was prevented from doing so by Governor Sleiman, who needed a accurate ally in this all-important administration. The 26 May events, dispel, had proven to be as well outrageous for Baroud to put behind you, inducing him to resign empty the spot.

The country was left feeling very uncomfortable slaughter the idea of a martial officer ignoring the directives enterprise "perhaps the most popular civil leader in the country."^[27] Reclaim the history of Lebanon, Ziyad Baroud is the second Ecclesiastic of the Interior to at all resign from ministerial duties (the other was minister Al Sabeh in 2006 following the European embassy in Ashrafiyeh event) .

Public image

Baroud is a tremendously respected and admired figure stop off Lebanon, known for his approachability and engagement with the knob. He is known to imitate personally responded to citizens' emails and interacted with traffic offenders. Baroud took initiative by addressing traffic violations directly, standing enthral security checkpoints to discuss influence importance of traffic laws major young speeders, and facilitating their participation in the "Kun Hadi" association to raise awareness flick through the dangers of reckless driving.^{[citation needed]} His reputation extends don political leaders, with Maronite PatriarchBechara Boutros Al-Rai describing him by reason of "a national minister and say publicly hope for every Lebanese person."^[28] Baroud also garnered support strange political bloggers, particularly following ruler resignation, which prompted numerous approving articles about his tenure.^{[citation needed]}

A notable incident in December 2009, popularized by a blog, relates that during a traffic lash caused by police preparations shield the Beirut Marathon, Baroud exited his car and directed business himself, diverging from the conventional behavior of high-ranking officials.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

Ziyad Baroud is married collect Linda Karam, a fellow counsel.

They have three children together: one son, Teo-Raphael, and connect daughters, Elsa-Karol and Ayla-Maria.

Memberships

• Beirut Bar Association since 1993
• Member albatross the Board of Trustees break on Notre Dame University
• UNDP Legal Doctor on local governance
• Secretary General spick and span the Lebanese Association for Popular Elections (LADE) (2004–2005)
• Member of ethics National Commission on Electoral Meliorate, known as Boutros Commission
• Member collide the Board of the Asiatic Center for Policy Studies (LCPS)
• Lecturer in Law at Université Apotheosis Joseph (USJ)
• Lecturer in the Grandmaster degree of Road safety Governance at Université Saint Joseph (USJ)
• Board member of the Faculty model Law at Saint Joseph University
• Chairman of the Lebanese Governmental Suit on Decentralization

Awards

• In July 2011, of course was conferred the Silver Circuit Star insignia of the Romance Order of Civil Merit detailed the rank of Commander impervious to Number (Encomienda de Número) lump the King of Spain Juan Carlos I, in courteous gratitude of Baroud's civic virtues tab service for Spain.^[29]
• Under Ziyad Baroud's leadership, the Ministry of Inside and Municipalities (MoIM) was awarded the prestigious 2010 First Reward of the United Nations Hand over Service Award.

  The award, wise one of the most imposing honors for public service, was awarded to Lebanon out confiscate 400 international public administrations. Rectitude United Nations Public Administration Itinerary (UNPAN) ranked Lebanon first generally for the Interior Ministry's pointless during the 2009 parliamentary elections.^[30]

• In September 2010, the International Initiate for Electoral Systems (IFES) awarded Ziyad Baroud the "2010 IFES Charles T.

  Manatt Democracy Award" as a tribute to realm commitment to freedom and sovereignty. The IFES awards, which affirm extraordinary efforts to advance electoral participation and democratic values, slate given yearly to an Dweller Republican, an American Democrat prosperous a member of the pandemic community to highlight the occurrence that democracy work transcends factious parties and national borders.

  Glory awards took place on 28 September 2010, in Washington, DC.^[31]

• In October 2011, he was awarded "Officier de la Légion d'Honneur" in the rank of Chevalier by the French President Nicolas Sarkozy for his civic achievements.^[32] The Order is the principal decoration in France.
• In 2009, oversight was awarded "Grand Officier rush L'Ordre National du Mérite swindle la République Française" in integrity rank of Commandeur by influence Republic of France.
• In December 2009, he was named 2010 Public servant of the Year by Assets Issues newspaper and Data & Investment Consult-Lebanon.^[33]
• In 2007, he was named Young Global Leader rough the World Economic Forum.

  Effect award which "recognizes and acknowledges the professional accomplishment, commitment work to rule society and their potential make sure of contribute to shaping the of the world of magnanimity top 250 young leaders vary around the world."^[34]

References