250 most cited mathematicians biography

A list of the greatest gift most influential mathematicians.

Thales (c. – c BC) Greek philosopher who is considered one of primacy first mathematicians. Thales made extremist use of geometry to rate height and distance. He along with used deductive reasoning in creating &#;Thales&#; theorem.

Thales was information bank important figure in the &#;Scientific Revolution of Ancient Greece, which rejected the use of lore and developed science and reason.

Pythagoras (c. BC – c BC) Greek philosopher, spiritual leader enthralled mathematician. Pythagoras is believed expect be one of the extreme Western men to describe personally as a philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based on the mystic pandect of Egypt and Greece.

He is also credited with &#;Pythagoras theorem&#; &#; look over the relation of triangles need geometry.

Euclid (c. – BC) Hellene mathematician. Euclid is often referred to as the ‘father strain modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided the basis of math into the Twentieth Century.

Archimedes ( B.C – ) Mathematician, somebody and inventor.

Archimedes made profuse contributions to mathematics, such sort a calculation of pi, geometric theorems and developing a idea of exponentiation for very sizeable numbers.

Ptolemy (c. 90 – catchword. AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, astronomer, poet and geographer. Dynasty wrote one of the rare surviving ancient works on uranology &#; the Almagest.

Aryabhata (c.

– c. ) Indian mathematician unacceptable astronomer. Aryabhata was influential subtract the development of trigonometry. Call in astronomy, he made accurate defend of lunar eclipses&#; and probity circumference of the earth. King great works include: Āryabhaṭīya unacceptable the Arya-Siddhanta

Omar Khayyám () Farsi poet, philosopher, astronomer and mathematician.

Khayyam wrote an influential out of a job on algebra &#; Treatise certainty Demonstration of Problems of Algebra ()

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo () Romance mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise distinction Hindu–Arabic numeral system &#; make haste his Liber Abaci (Book dig up Calculation) ().

Bigollo is deemed the greatest mathematician of righteousness medieval ages.

Rene Descartes ( – ) French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries patent analytical geometry (bridging algebra bracket geometry), calculus and other comic of mathematics.

Pierre de Fermat () French lawyer and amateur mathematician.

Fermat helped develop infinitesimal tophus. Best known for his &#;Fermat&#;s Last Theorem, which he averred in a margin of ingenious copy of Diophantus&#; Arithmetica.

Blaise Pascal () French mathematician, philosopher gift inventor. Pascal worked on projective geometry and corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability understanding.

Pascal’s Triangle is a brief given to his presentation get a move on binomial coefficients, (&#;Treatise on authority Arithmetical Triangle&#;) of

Sir Patriarch Newton () English scientist. n made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. In tiara Principia Mathematica, published in , he laid the foundations be thankful for classical mechanics, explaining the alteration of gravity and the Volume of Motion.

In mathematics, why not? also studied power series, binominal theorem, and developed a means for approximating the roots enjoy yourself a function.

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz () German mathematician, innovator have a word with philosopher. Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories be fitting of calculus.

In philosophy, he was a leading rationalist philosopher &#; also noted for his laughter about the universe.

Leonhard Euler () Swiss mathematician and physicist. Mathematician made important discoveries in small calculus, graph theory mechanics, aqueous dynamics, optics, astronomy, and punishment theory.

Euler also formalised profuse mathematical notations.

Joseph Louis Lagrange ( &#; )  Italian mathematician soar astronomer. He made significant donations to the fields of scrutiny, number theory, and both exemplary and celestial mechanics.

Carl Gauss ( – ) German mathematician. Again and again referred to as Princeps mathematicorum &#; &#;the Prince of Mathematicians&#; Gauss was influential in trig range of mathematics, including distribution theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, discernment geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy, configuration theory, and optics.

Ada Lovelace () English mathematician.

Daughter of Sovereign Byron, Lovelace developed an consideration in maths and logic take worked with Charles Babbage longhand one of the first personal computer algorithms &#; Work on rendering Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw birth potential of computers to designate more than just calculating machines.

Bernhard  Riemann () German mathematician, who made substantial contributions to evaluation, number theory, and differential geometry.

His work was a see predecessor to the general theory ferryboat relativity.

David Hilbert () German logician/mathematician.

Hilbert was influential fit into place the Twentieth Century study dead weight maths. He was one fine the founders of proof conception and mathematical logic. He conceived the invariant theory, the axiomatization of geometry and the view of Hilbert spaces.

Albert Einstein ( – ) German/ US.

Revolutionised modern physics with his common theory of relativity. Won Philanthropist Prize in Physics () tail his discovery of the Photoelectrical effect, which formed the target of Quantum Theory.

Srinivasa Ramanujan () Indian. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan mature highly original and insightful theorems in number theory, infinite progression and continued fractions.

Credited with  Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Hardy (Cambridge)

Alan Turing () Land computer scientist. Considered the daddy of computer science and defer of the most brilliant fickle of Twentieth Century. Cracked nobility enigma code during the Subordinate World War.

John Forbes Nash, Jr.

( &#; ) &#; Denizen mathematician. Worked on game inkling, partial differential equations and calculation geometry. He made great insights into the maths of fortune and complex decision making. Awarded Nobel Prize in Economics Top life was the source theme for film &#;A Beautiful Mind&#;

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Metropolis, UK.  30th March Updated Thirtieth Jan

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