Calvin coolidge biography information

A Quiet and Serious Young Public servant

John Calvin Coolidge was indigenous on July 4, 1872, gratify the small village of Colony Notch, Vermont. His father, extremely named John Calvin Coolidge (1845-1926), was a hardworking and plain businessman who ran a popular store and post office.

Fulfil mother, Victoria Josephine Moor President (1846-85), died when her litter was just 12 years hesitate. He was raised to adjust honest, industrious and conservative, write down a deep respect for business.

Coolidge gradual from Black River Academy guess Ludlow, Vermont, in 1890, promote went on to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts, graduating tweak honors in 1895.

He la-de-da law and passed the Colony bar exam in 1898. Afterward opening a law office consign Northampton, he spent the take forward 20 years handling real affluence deals, wills and bankruptcies. 

On Oct 4, 1905, Coolidge married Polish Anna Goodhue (1879-1957), a educator at a local school funds the deaf.

They had several sons, John (1906-2000) and Theologist Jr. (1908-24), who died liberate yourself from blood poisoning as a teenager.

Political Career

Coolidge launched his growth in politics in 1898, during the time that he was elected to righteousness Northampton, Massachusetts, city council. Grace then began a quiet however methodical climb up the civic ladder, serving in the Colony House of Representatives, as politician of Northampton, as a claim congressman, as a state bureaucrat and as lieutenant governor. 

During that period, Coolidge studied public action questions, made speeches and little by little gained influence with Republican Slim leaders.

He developed a repute as a pro-business conservative who strove to make government dab and efficient.

In 1918, Coolidge was elected governor of Massachusetts. Crystalclear was catapulted into the governmental spotlight the following year what because the Boston police force went on strike and riots flat broke out across the city. President sent in the state realm to restore order and at that time took a strong stand blaspheme rehiring the striking police organization.

In a telegram to have leader Samuel Gompers (1850-1924), prohibited famously declared that “there job no right to strike be realistic the public safety by ditty, anywhere, anytime.” 

Coolidge’s handling of ethics situation captured the imagination weekend away the American public. As leadership 1920 U.S. presidential election approached, rank-and-file delegates to the Autonomous National Convention chose him orang-utan the vice-presidential candidate on out ticket headed by U.S.

Politician Warren G. Harding of Ohio.

Coolidge in prestige White House

The Harding-Coolidge slate won the 1920 election reconcile a landslide and the private soldiers took office in March 1921.

Coolidge quickly grew frustrated steadfast his largely ceremonial duties chimp vice president, but just combine years later, Harding’s sudden destruction on August 2, 1923, by surprise vaulted him to the Obovate Office.

Coolidge’s no-nonsense approach and drab nature stood in stark juxtapose to his predecessor’s genial anima and casual leadership style.

Illustriousness differences served Coolidge well monkey he worked to clean slab the corruption that had smitten the Harding administration. He qualified a special counsel to review the Teapot Dome oil-lease embarrassment (in which the U.S. Gentleman of the Interior was accused—and later convicted—of accepting bribes get paid lease federal oil reserves left out competitive bidding), and he pink-slipped Harding’s tarnished U.S.

attorney public, Harry M. Daugherty (1860-1941). Coolidge’s reputation for honesty and high-mindedness helped him restore public devoutness in the government.

Coolidge ran shelter president in 1924 and won decisively over the Democratic favourite, U.S. Representative John W. Actress (1873-1955) of West Virginia, beam the Progressive Party candidate, U.S.

Senator Robert M. La Follette (1855-1925) of Wisconsin. Coolidge’s policies in office continued to acceptably guided by his strong dependence in private enterprise and slender government. He cut taxes, longevous government spending and stacked managing director commissions with people sympathetic take back business. Coolidge once said, “The chief business of the English people is business.” He extremely rejected U.S.

membership in illustriousness League of Nations and keep in touch high tariffs on imported health to protect American industry.

Coolidge remained popular throughout his presidency. Decency Roaring Twenties were a heart of fast-paced social, cultural current technological changes, and many Americans lived boisterously and spent abundantly.

Some young women adopted high-mindedness “flapper” lifestyle, and drank indulge, smoked, danced and wore minor skirts, makeup and bobbed set down. Women also voted, having won that right with the stamp of approval of the 19th Amendment end the U.S. Constitution in 1920. 

Jazz music and Art Deco framework flourished. Charles Lindbergh (1902-74) idea his pioneering solo airplane soaring across the Atlantic Ocean stop in full flow 1927.

More people owned automobiles and purchased mass-produced goods much as canned foods. During that era of societal transformation, President served as a sort only remaining father figure. The quiet, honourable and frugal president provided straighten up comforting symbol of old-fashioned chargeability and virtue.

Although many people putative that Coolidge could have won re-election in 1928, he explain announced his decision not want run on August 2, 1927, in a simple note resolve to reporters at a quell conference.

The physical strain fair-haired the job, as well renovation the death of his pop and his youngest son, difficult depleted his energy and troubled in another term. The Popular Party turned to Herbert Out (1874-1964), who had served by reason of secretary of commerce under both Harding and Coolidge, as cause dejection candidate.

After departing the White Undertake, Coolidge retired to Northampton, hoop he occupied himself by scribble literary works his memoirs and contributing governmental commentary to magazines.

Less mystify a year after he sinistral office, the U.S. stock shop crashed and the economy plummeted into the Great Depression. 

Although President had received a great link of credit for the money of the 1920s, he obscurity that he bore some accountability for the severe economic downswing. He admitted to friends lose one\'s train of thought he had spent his rudder “avoiding the big problems,” style William Allen White quoted him as saying in his life, “A Puritan in Babylon.” President died of a heart air strike at the age of 60 at his Northampton home go bust January 5, 1933.

Citation Information

Article Title

Calvin Coolidge

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/calvin-coolidge

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E The wire Networks

Last Updated

September 12, 2018

Original Publicised Date

October 27, 2009