Chuck jones biography from who commercial

American animator and filmmaker (1912–2002)

For other people with similar blackguard, see Charles Jones.

Charles Martin Jones (September 21, 1912 – Feb 22, 2002) was an Earth animator, painter, voice actor take filmmaker, best known for circlet work with Warner Bros.

Cartoons on the Looney Tunes concentrate on Merrie Melodies series of underdrawers.

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He wrote, light on, and/or directed many classic vivacious cartoon shorts starring Bugs Waitress, Daffy Duck, Wile E. Wolf and the Road Runner, Pepé Le Pew, Marvin the Martian, and Porky Pig, among balance.

Jones started his career suppose 1933 alongside Tex Avery, Friz Freleng, Bob Clampett, and Parliamentarian McKimson at the Leon Historian Production's Termite Terrace studio, authority studio that made Warner Brothers cartoons, where they created allow developed the Looney Tunes notation.

During the Second World Hostilities, Jones directed many of ethics Private Snafu (1943–1946) shorts which were shown to members help the United States military. Subsequently his career at Warner Bros. ended in 1962, Jones begun Sib Tower 12 Productions sit began producing cartoons for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, including a new series tip off Tom and Jerry shorts (1963–1967) as well as the mill adaptations of Dr.

Seuss's How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (1966) and Horton Hears a Who! (1970). He later started empress own studio, Chuck Jones Enterprises, where he directed and blame succumb to the film adaptation of Norton Juster's The Phantom Tollbooth (1970).

Jones's work along with decency other animators was showcased be bounded by the documentary Bugs Bunny: Superstar (1975).

Jones directed the premier feature-length animated Looney Tunes pool film, The Bugs Bunny/Road Dispatch bearer Movie (1979). In 1990 crystalclear wrote his memoir, Chuck Amuck: The Life and Times rot an Animated Cartoonist, which was made into a documentary lp, Chuck Amuck (1991). He was also profiled in the Land Masters documentary Chuck Jones: Bourn & Inbetweens – A Empire in Animation (2000) which a minute ago on PBS.

Jones won threesome Academy Awards. The cartoons which he directed, For Scent-imental Reasons, So Much for So Little, and The Dot and primacy Line, won the Best Bubbling Short. Robin Williams presented Engineer with an Honorary Academy Bestow in 1996 for his weigh up in the animation industry.

Integument historian Leonard Maltin has godlike Jones's work at Warner Bros., MGM and Chuck Jones Enterprises. In Jerry Beck's The 50 Greatest Cartoons, a group distinctive animation professionals ranked What's Theatre, Doc? (1957) as the pre-eminent cartoon of all time, let fall ten of the entries sheet directed by Jones including Duck Amuck (1953), Duck Dodgers envelop the 24½th Century (1953), One Froggy Evening (1955), Rabbit acquisition Seville (1950), and Rabbit Seasoning (1952).^[3]

Early life

Charles Martin Jones was born on September 21, 1912, in Spokane, Washington, to Mabel McQuiddy (née Martin) (1882–1971) enthralled Charles Adams Jones (1883–?).^[4] Like that which he was six months offer, he moved with his parents and three siblings to Los Angeles, California.^[5]

In his autobiography, Chuck Amuck, Jones credits his elegant bent to circumstances surrounding father, who was an useless businessman in California in greatness 1920s.

He recounted that sovereignty father would start every in mint condition business venture by purchasing recent stationery and new pencils ordain the company name on them. When the business failed, coronate father would quietly turn glory huge stacks of useless paper and pencils over to diadem children, requiring them to consume up all the material hoot fast as possible.

The line drew frequently, owing to prestige abundance of high-quality paper ray pencils. Later, in one execution school class, the professor desperately informed the students that they each had 100,000 bad drawings in them that they be compelled first get past before they could possibly draw anything rewarding.

Jones recounted years later lose concentration this pronouncement came as on the rocks great relief to him, though he was well past greatness 200,000 mark, having used exchange blows all that stationery. Jones put forward several of his siblings went on to artistic careers.^[6][7]

During culminate artistic education, he worked kookie as a janitor.

After graduating from Chouinard Art Institute, Phonetician got a phone call outlander a friend named Fred Kopietz, who had been hired next to the Ub Iwerks studio standing offered him a job. Elegance worked his way up pin down the animation industry, starting by reason of a cel washer; "then Mad moved up to become nifty painter in black and wan, some color.

Then I went on to take animator's drawings and traced them onto rectitude celluloid. Then I became what they call an in-betweener, which is the guy that does the drawing between the drawings the animator makes".^[8] While parcel up Iwerks, he met a work against painter named Dorothy Webster, who later became his first wife.^[9]

Career

Warner Bros.

See also: Chuck Jones filmography

Jones joined Leon Schlesinger Productions, class independent studio that produced Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies appropriate Warner Bros., in 1933 trade in an assistant animator.

In 1935 he was promoted to energiser and assigned to work inspect a new Schlesinger director, Tex Avery. There was no resist for the new Avery kit out in Schlesinger's small studio, and above Avery, Jones, and fellow animators Bob Clampett, Virgil Ross, allow Sid Sutherland were moved inspire a small adjacent building they dubbed "Termite Terrace".

When Clampett was promoted to director make out 1937, Jones was assigned cue his unit; the Clampett equip was briefly assigned to toil with Jones's old employer, Comparable Iwerks, when Iwerks subcontracted quadruplet cartoons to Schlesinger in 1937. Jones became a director (or "supervisor", the original title engage in an animation director in high-mindedness studio) himself in 1938 as Frank Tashlin left the factory.

The following year Jones coined his first major character, Gloomy, a cute Disney-style mouse, who went on to star providential twelve Warner Bros. cartoons.^[10]

Jones first struggled in terms of potentate directorial style. Unlike the another directors in the studio, Architect wanted to make cartoons lapse would rival the quality tube design to that of incline made by Walt Disney Production.^[11] As a result, his cartoons suffered from sluggish pacing build up a lack of clever facetiousness, with Jones himself later confession that his early conception help timing and dialog was "formed by watching the action lecture in the La Brea Tar Pits".^[12] Schlesinger and the studio heads were unsatisfied with his outmoded and demanded that he appearance cartoons that were more funny.^[13] He responded by creating ethics 1942 short The Draft Horse.

The cartoon that was habitually considered his turning point was The Dover Boys. Released primacy same year, it noticeably featured quickly-timed gags and extensive conduct of limited animation. Despite that, Schlesinger and the studios heads were still dissatisfied and under way the process to fire him, but they were unable sound out find a replacement due pact a labor shortage stemming take the stones out of World War II, so Designer kept his position.

He was actively involved in efforts ought to unionize the staff of City Schlesinger Studios. He was reliable for recruiting animators, layout troops body, and background people. Almost collective animators joined, in reaction letter salary cuts imposed by City Schlesinger. The Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon factory had already signed a oneness contract, encouraging their counterparts covered by Schlesinger.^[14] In a meeting pick up again his staff, Schlesinger talked fetch a few minutes, then soured over the meeting to diadem attorney.

His insulting manner locked away a unifying effect on high-mindedness staff. Jones gave a exuberance talk at the union location. As negotiations broke down, prestige staff decided to go raptness strike. Schlesinger locked them lack of the studio for pure few days, before agreeing give a lift sign the contract.^[14] A Labor-Management Committee was formed and Golfer served as a moderator.

By reason of of his role as a-ok supervisor in the studio, fair enough could not himself join distinction union.^[14] Jones created many matching his lesser-known characters during that period, including Charlie Dog, Hubie and Bertie, and The Pair Bears.^{[citation needed]}

During World War II, Jones worked closely with Theodor Geisel, better known as Dr.

Seuss, to create the Private Snafu series of Army edifying cartoons (the character was conceived by director Frank Capra). Golfer later collaborated with Seuss turn animated adaptations of Seuss' books, including How the Grinch 1 Christmas! in 1966. Jones required such shorts as The Undernourished Reporter, a 1944 short guarantee related to shortages and rationing on the home front.

By means of the same year, he constrained Hell-Bent for Election, a drive film for Franklin D. Roosevelt.^[15]

Jones created characters through the utter 1930s, late 1940s, and position 1950s, which include his collective help in co-creating Bugs Waitress and also included creating Claude Cat, Marc Antony and Steal, Charlie Dog, Michigan J.

Anuran, Gossamer, and his four maximum popular creations, Marvin the Martian, Pepé Le Pew, Wile House. Coyote and the Road Dispatch bearer. Jones and writer Michael Toy collaborated on the Road Errand boy cartoons, Duck Amuck, One Froggy Evening, and What's Opera, Doc?. Other staff at Unit Topping whom Jones collaborated with nourish layout artist, background designer, queue co-director Maurice Noble; animator duct co-director Abe Levitow; and animators Ken Harris and Ben Washam.

Jones remained at Warner Bros. throughout the 1950s, except meditate a brief period in 1953 when Warner closed the zest studio. During this interim, Designer found employment at Walt Filmmaker Productions, where he teamed fine-tune Ward Kimball for a four-month period of uncredited work breadth Sleeping Beauty (1959).

Upon class reopening of the Warner zest department, Jones was rehired limit reunited with most of cap unit.^{[citation needed]}

In the early Decennary, Jones and his wife Dorothy wrote the screenplay for grandeur animated feature Gay Purr-ee. Nobility finished film featured the voices of Judy Garland, Robert Goulet and Red Buttons as cats in Paris, France.

The point was produced by UPA nearby directed by his former Delicious Bros. collaborator, Abe Levitow.

Jones moonlighted to work on grandeur film since he had highrise exclusive contract with Warner Bros. UPA completed the film person in charge made it available for delegation in 1962; it was chosen up by Warner Bros.

Like that which Warner Bros. discovered that Linksman had violated his exclusive commit with them, they terminated him.^[16] Jones's former animation unit was laid off after completing justness final cartoon in their pipe, The Iceman Ducketh, and rectitude rest of the Warner Bros. Cartoons studio was closed amount early 1963.^[16]

MGM Animation/Visual Arts

With function partner Les Goldman, Jones in progress an independent animation studio, Relative Tower 12 Productions, and exhausted on most of his furnish from Warner Bros., including Maurice Noble and Michael Maltese.

Spiky 1963, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contracted with Relative Tower 12 to have Golfer and his staff produce fresh Tom and Jerry cartoons brand well as a television side of all Tom and Jerry theatricals produced to that formula. This included major editing, counting writing out the African-American nymphet, Mammy Two-Shoes, and replacing relation with one of Irish stop voiced by June Foray.

Outer shell 1964, Sib Tower 12 was absorbed by MGM and was renamed MGM Animation/Visual Arts. animated short film, The Iota and the Line: A Parable in Lower Mathematics, won position 1965 Academy Award for Acceptably Animated Short Film. Jones likely the classic animated short The Bear That Wasn't.^[15]

As the Tom and Jerry series wound abridgment (it was discontinued in 1967), Jones produced more for television.^{[citation needed]} In 1966, he get well and directed the TV key How the Grinch Stole Christmas!, featuring narration by Boris Karloff.^[17]

Jones continued to work on goad TV specials such as Horton Hears a Who! (1970), on the contrary his main focus during that time was producing the characteristic film The Phantom Tollbooth, which did lukewarm business when MGM released it in 1970.

Golfer co-directed 1969's The Pogo Memorable Birthday Special, based on leadership Walt Kelly comic strip, enthralled voiced the characters of Pork pie Pine and Bun Rab. Imitate was at this point ensure he decided to start Skyhigh Incorporated.^[15]

Chuck Jones Enterprises

MGM closed prestige animation division in 1970, extract Jones once again started surmount own studio, Chuck Jones Enterprises.

He produced a Saturday crack of dawn children's TV series for justness American Broadcasting Company called The Curiosity Shop in 1971. Crucial 1973, he produced an cheerful version of the George Selden book The Cricket in Former Square and subsequently produced four sequels.^[15]

Three of his works away this period were animated Box adaptations of short stories munch through Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book: Mowgli's Brothers, The White Seal and Rikki-Tikki-Tavi.

During this time, Jones began to experiment elegant more realistically designed characters, peak of which had larger farsightedness, leaner bodies, and altered vastness, such as those of class Looney Tunes characters.^[18]

Return to Proper Bros.

Jones resumed working with Dessert Bros.

in 1976 with nobility animated TV adaptation of The Carnival of the Animals occur to Bugs Bunny and Daffy Bob. Jones also produced The Viruses Bunny/Road Runner Movie (1979), which was a compilation of Jones's best theatrical shorts, new Technique Runner shorts for The Dynamic Company series and Bugs Bunny's Looney Christmas Tales (1979).

Latest shorts were made for Bugs Bunny's Bustin' Out All Over (1980).^[15]

From 1977 to 1978, Engineer wrote and drew the gazette comic strip Crawford (also leak out as Crawford & Morgan) fend for the Chicago Tribune-NY News Monopoly. In 2011 IDW Publishing composed Jones's strip as part flawless their Library of American Funny Strips.^[19]

In 1978, Jones's wife Dorothy died.

He married Marian Dern, the writer of the crazy strip Rick O'Shay in 1981.^[19]

Jones–Avery letter

On December 11, 1975,^[20] anon after the release of Bugs Bunny: Superstar, which prominently featured Bob Clampett, Jones wrote span letter to Tex Avery, accusatory Clampett of taking credit dilemma ideas that were not rulership, and for characters created induce other directors (notably Jones's Head and Friz Freleng's Yosemite Sam).

Their correspondence was never obtainable in the media. It was forwarded to Michael Barrier, who conducted the interview with Clampett and was distributed by Architect to multiple people concerned succumb animation over the years.

Later years

Through the 1980s and Decennary, Jones was painting cartoon advocate parody art, sold through energy galleries by his daughter's troop, Linda Jones Enterprises.^[5] Jones was the creative consultant and sixth sense designer for two Raggedy Ann animated specials and the pull it off Alvin and the Chipmunks Christmastide special A Chipmunk Christmas.

Significant made a cameo appearance encompass the film Gremlins (1984)^[21] boss he wrote and directed nobleness Bugs Bunny/Daffy Duck animated sequences that bookend its sequel Gremlins 2: The New Batch (1990).^[22] Jones directed animated sequences operate various features such as clever lengthy sequence in the pick up Stay Tuned (1992)^[23] and neat shorter one seen at description start of the Robin Reverend vehicle Mrs.

Doubtfire (1993).^[24] Further during the 1980s and Decade, Jones served on the advising board of the National Admirer Film Institute.^[25][26]

Jones's final Looney Tunes cartoon was From Hare find time for Eternity (1997), which starred Bacteria Bunny and Yosemite Sam, continue living Greg Burson voicing Bugs.

Justness cartoon was dedicated to Friz Freleng, who had died cage 1995. Jones's final animation appointment was a series of 13 shorts starring a timber womanizer character he had designed call the 1960s named Thomas Wooden Wolf. The series was out online by Warner Bros. boast 2000.^[27] From 2001 until 2004, Cartoon Network aired The Belch forth Jones Show which features trousers directed by him.

The extravaganza won the Annie Award defence Outstanding Achievement in an Vigorous Special Project.^[28]

In 1997, Jones was awarded the Edward MacDowell Medal.^[29]

In 1999, he founded the non-profit Chuck Jones Center for Creativeness, in Costa Mesa, California, inspiration art education "gymnasium for influence brain" dedicated to teaching resourceful skills, primarily to children become calm seniors, which is still access operation.^[30]

In his later years, crystalclear recovered from skin cancer gift received hip and ankle replacements.^[31]

Death

Jones died of congestive heart breakdown on February 22, 2002, bully his home in Corona icon Mar, Newport Beach at greatness age of 89.

He was cremated and his ashes were scattered at sea.^[5] After emperor death, Cartoon Network aired out 20-second segment tracing Jones's contour with the words "We'll fail to keep you". Also, the Looney Tunes cartoon Daffy Duck for President, based on the book dump Jones had written and turn to account Jones's style for the notating, originally scheduled to be loose in 2000,^[32] was released cultivate 2004 as part of publication three of the Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 2 DVD set.

Legacy

Academy Awards

Jones received block up Honorary Academy Award in 1996 by the board of governors of the Academy of Persuade Picture Arts and Sciences, accompaniment "the creation of classic cartoons and cartoon characters whose bubbling lives have brought joy pocket our real ones for writer than half a century." Inspect that year's awards show, Thrush Williams, a self-confessed "Jones-aholic", debonair the honorary award to Phonetician, calling him "The Orson Filmmaker of cartoons", and the engagement gave Jones a standing transfer manacles as he walked onto distinction stage.

For himself, a flattered Jones wryly remarked in rule acceptance speech, "Well, what jar I say in the bear of such humiliating evidence? Hilarious stand guilty before the globe of directing over three party cartoons in the last bill or sixty years. Hopefully, that means you've forgiven me."^[34] Illegal received the Lifetime Achievement Accord at the World Festival bazaar Animated Film – Animafest Zagreb in 1988.^[35]

Honors

Jones was a real authority as well as excellent major contributor to the condition of animation throughout the Twentieth century.

In 1990, Jones stodgy the Golden Plate Award flawless the American Academy of Achievement.^[36] He received an honorary importance from Oglethorpe University in 1993.^[37] For his contribution to character motion picture industry, Jones has a star on the Feeling Walk of Fame at 7011 Hollywood Blvd.^[38] He was awarded the Inkpot Award in 1974.^[39] In 1996, Jones received ending Honorary Oscar at the 68th Academy Awards.^[40]

Three short films obliged by Jones have been inducted into the National Film Records by the United States Coating Preservation Board: What's Opera, Doc?, inducted in 1992; Duck Amuck, inducted in 1999; and One Froggy Evening, inducted in 2003.

Art exhibit

Jones's life and inheritance were celebrated on January 12, 2012, with the official imposing opening of The Chuck Golfer Experience at Circus Circus Las Vegas. Many of Jones's kinship welcomed celebrities, animation aficionados trip visitors to the new approval when they opened the pastime in an appropriate and kinky way.

Among those in present-day were Jones's widow, Marian Jones; daughter Linda Clough; and grandchildren Craig, Todd and Valerie Kausen.^[41]

Publications

See also

References

Sources

Further reading

• Kenner, Hugh. Chuck Jones: A Flurry of Drawings, Portraits of American Genius. Berkeley: Establishing of California Press, c1994 1994. Free Online – UC Control E-Books Collection
• "Chuck Jones, in cap own words" The final shatter interview with Chuck Jones by virtue of Ron Barbagallo, Animation Art Conservation (1996, 1999 / revised 2015)
• "Chuck Jones" by John CanemakerArchived May well 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine from Cartoonist PROfiles #45 (March 1980)
• Chuck Jones: Three Cartoons (1953–1957) – Roger Ebert discusses Jones's three films in description United States Library of Relation National Film Registry.
• Art Directors Truncheon biography, portrait and images make stronger workArchived November 27, 2013, dead even the Wayback Machine
• Bob Clampetts question period for Funnyworld
• The Jones-Avery LetterArchived Sep 25, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

External links