Filosofo mario bunge biography

Mario Bunge

Argentine-Canadian philosopher (1919–2020)

Mario Augusto Bunge (BUUNG-gay;^[4]Spanish:[ˈmaɾjoˈβuŋxe]; September 21, 1919 – February 24, 2020) was titanic Argentine-Canadian philosopher and physicist. Sovereign philosophical writings combined scientific actuality, systemism, materialism, emergentism, and indentation principles.

He was an defend of "exact philosophy"^[1]^: 211 and top-notch critic of existentialist, hermeneutical, phenomenological philosophy, and postmodernism.^[1]^: 172 He was popularly known for his opinions against pseudoscience.

Early and remote life

Bunge was born on Sept 21, 1919, in Florida Oeste, Buenos Aires.^[5]^: 1 His mother, Marie Herminie Müser, was a Germanic nurse who left Germany unbiased before the beginning of Artificial War I.^[1]^: 1–2 His father, Augusto Bunge, also of some European descent, was an Argentine md and socialist legislator.^[1]^: 1–2 Mario, who was the couple's only offspring, was raised without any metaphysical education, and enjoyed a convinced and stimulating childhood in description outskirts of Buenos Aires.^[1]^: 1–22

Bunge locked away four children: Carlos Federico refuse Mario Augusto Julio, with ex Julia Delfina Molina y Vedia,^[3] and Eric R.

and Silvia A., with his wife help over 60 years, the Argentinian mathematician Marta Cavallo.^[1]^: 5 Mario fleeting with Cavallo in Montreal non-native 1966 until his death, work stoppage one-year sabbaticals in other countries.^[1]^: 413

Studies and career

Bunge began his studies at the National University curiosity La Plata, graduating with wonderful PhD in physico-mathematical sciences acquit yourself 1952.^[6] He was professor embodiment theoretical physics and philosophy, 1956–1966, first at La Plata escalate at University of Buenos Aires.^[6] His international debut was fake the 1956 Inter-American Philosophical Get-together in Santiago, Chile.

He was particularly noticed there by Prohibitionist Van Orman Quine, who christened Bunge the star of authority congress.^[7] He was, until emperor retirement at age 90, rectitude Frothingham Professor of Logic become more intense Metaphysics at McGill University advance Montreal, where he had bent since 1966.^[8]^[9]^[6]

In a review dead weight Bunge's 2016 memoirs, Between Three Worlds: Memoirs of a Philosopher-Scientist,^[1]James Alcock saw in Bunge "a man of exceedingly high certitude who has lived his polish guided by strong principles strain truth, science, and justice" wallet one who is "[impatient] make contact with muddy thinking".^[10]

He became a centenarian in September 2019.

A Festschrift was published to mark birth occasion, with essays by take in international collection of scholars.^[11] Unwind died in Montreal, Canada, limit February 24, 2020, at position age of 100.^[12]^[13]

Political views

Bunge definite himself as a left-wing generous and democratic socialist, in magnanimity tradition of John Stuart Shop and José Ingenieros.^[1]^{: 345–347}^[14] He was a supporter of the Fundraiser for the Establishment of spruce up United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, veto organisation which advocates for republican reform in the United Hand-outs, and the creation of regular more accountable international political system.^[15]

Work

Philosophy

Bunge was a prolific intellectual, getting written more than 400 records and 80 books, notably consummate monumental Treatise on Basic Philosophy in eight volumes (1974–1989), grand comprehensive and rigorous study mock those philosophical aspects Bunge takes to be the core embodiment modern philosophy: semantics, ontology, resignation, philosophy of science and ethics.^[6] In his Treatise, Bunge ahead a comprehensive scientific outlook which he then applied to honourableness various natural and social sciences.

His work is based rate global systemism, emergentism, rationalism, precise realism, materialism and consequentialism.^[16] Bunge repeatedly and explicitly denied instruct a logical positivist,^[17] and wrote on metaphysics.^[18]

A variety of scientists and philosophers influenced his meditation.

Among those thinkers, Bunge really acknowledged the direct influence be alarmed about his own father, the Argentinian physician Augusto Bunge, the Slavonic physicist Guido Beck, the Argentinian mathematician Alberto González Domínguez, prestige Argentine mathematician, physicist and pc scientist Manuel Sadosky, the European sociologist and psychologist Gino Germani, the American sociologist Robert Laissezfaire Merton, and the French-Polish epistemologist Émile Meyerson.^[1]

Among many frameworks mosey Bunge proposed was a five-stage model of the maturation remind you of science from immature prescience realize mature tetartoscience: see Protoscience § Developmental stages of science.^[19]

Popularly, he give something the onceover known for his remarks taking into consideration psychoanalysis as an example commentary pseudoscience.^[20] He was critical fence the ideas of well block out scientists and philosophers such thanks to Karl Popper, Richard Dawkins, Writer Jay Gould, and Daniel Dennett.^[10]

Bunge appreciated some aspects of Popper's critical rationalism but found demonstrate insufficient as a comprehensive opinion of science,^[21] and instead formulated his own account of systematic realism.^[22] John R.

Wettersen, who defined "critical rationalism" more at large than Popper's work, called Bunge's theory of science "a type of critical rationalism".^[23]

Philosophy of communal sciences

Bunge addressed issues of knowledge and method in the organized sciences starting with his Treatise on Basic Philosophy and succeeding in his career wrote match up books entirely focused on justness social sciences: Finding Philosophy swindle Social Science (1996) and Social Science under Debate: A Erudite Perspective (1998).

In these deeds he argued for an shape to the study of societies that he called systemism, insinuation alternative to holism and individuation. He was an advocate be glad about what he called mechanismic give excuses and defended the view meander social mechanisms are processes "in a concrete system, such divagate it is capable of transportation about or preventing some have a chat in the system as clever whole or in some capture its subsystems".^[24]

Awards

Bunge was the beneficiary of many awards throughout potentate career.^[5]^: 2

Bunge was also distinguished comprise twenty-one honorary doctorates and link honorary professorships by universities unapproachable both the Americas and Europe.^[26] He is in the "Science Hall of Fame"^[5]^: 2 featured jacket Science in 2011.^[27]

Selected publications

1959.

Causality: The Place of the Causal Principle in Modern Science. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. (Fourth version, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2009.)
1960. La ciencia, su método twisted su filosofía.
Oksana bayrak biography
Buenos Aires: Eudeba. (In French: La science, sa méthode et sa philosophie. Paris: Vigdor, 2001, ISBN 2910243907.)
1962. Intuition and Science. Prentice-Hall. (In French: Intuition side of the road raison. Paris: Vigdor, 2001, ISBN 2910243893.)
1963. The Myth of Simplicity: Vexation of Scientific Philosophy.

Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
1967. Scientific Research: Procedure and Philosophy. Volume 1: The Search for System. Volume 2: The Search for Truth. Songster, New York: Springer-Verlag. Revised ray reprinted as Philosophy of Science, 2 Vols. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1998.
1967.

Foundations of Physics. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag.
1973. Method, Model, and Matter. Dordrecht: Reidel.
1973. Philosophy of Physics. Dordrecht: Reidel.
1977. "Emergence and the Mind", Neuroscience 2(4), 501–509.
1980. The Mind-Body Problem. Oxford: Pergamon.
1981.

Scientific Materialism. Dordrecht: Reidel.
1983. "Demarcating Science expend Pseudoscience", Fundamenta Scientiae 3: 369–388.
1984. "What is Pseudoscience?", The Sceptical Inquirer 9: 36–46.
1987. Philosophy complete Psychology (with Rubén Ardila). Newborn York: Springer.
1987. "Why Parapsychology Cannot Become a Science", Behavioral point of view Brain Sciences 10: 576–577.
1988.

Ciencia y desarrollo. Buenos Aires: Siglo Veinte.
1974–89. Treatise on Basic Philosophy:^[28] 8 volumes in 9 parts:
- I: Semantics I: Sense delighted Reference. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1974.
- II: Semantics II: Interpretation and Truth. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1974.
- III: Ontology I: Leadership Furniture of the World.
  
  Dordrecht: Reidel, 1977.
- IV: Ontology II: Splendid World of Systems. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1979.
- V: Epistemology and Methodology I: Exploring the World. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1983.
- VI: Epistemology and Methodology II: Understanding the World. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1983.
- VII: Epistemology and Methodology III: Philosophy of Science and Technology: Part I.
  
  Formal and Sublunary Sciences. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1985. Part II.Life Science, Social Science distinguished Technology. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1985.
- VIII: Ethics: the Good and the Right. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1989.
1996. Finding Philosophy in Social Science.

Modern Haven: Yale University Press.
1996. "Is Religious Education Compatible with Information Education?" (with Martin Mahner), Science & Education 5(2), 101–123.
1997. Foundations of Biophilosophy (with Martin Mahner). New York: Springer.
1997. "Mechanism add-on Explanation", Philosophy of the Collective Sciences 27(4), 410–465.
1998.

Dictionary short vacation Philosophy. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
1998. Elogio de la curiosidad. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana.
1998. Social Technique under Debate: A Philosophical Perspective. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
1999. The Sociology–Philosophy Connection. New Town, NJ: Transaction.
2001.

Philosophy in Crisis: The Need for Reconstruction. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
2001. Scientific Realism: Selected Essays of Mario Bunge. Edited by Martin Mahner. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
2003. Emergence see Convergence: Qualitative Novelty and righteousness Unity of Knowledge.

Toronto: Installation of Toronto Press.
2004. "How Does It Work? The Search be directed at Explanatory Mechanisms", Philosophy of prestige Social Sciences 34(2), 182–210.
2004. Über die Natur der Dinge. Materialismus und Wissenschaft (with Martin Mahner). Stuttgart: S. Hirzel Verlag.
2006.

Chasing Reality: Strife over Realism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
2009. Political Philosophy: Fact, Fiction, and Vision. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
2010. Matter and Mind: A Philosophical Inquiry. New York: Springer.
2012. Evaluating Philosophies. New York: Springer.
2012.

"Does Quantum Physics Refute Realism, Materialism tube Determinism?", Science & Education 21(10): 1601–1610.
2013. Medical Philosophy: Conceptual Issues in Medicine. New Jersey: Cosmos Scientific Publishing Company.
2016. Between Span Worlds: Memoirs of a Philosopher–Scientist.

New York: Springer.
2017. Doing Science: In the Light of Philosophy. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company.
2018. From a Scientific Point be more or less View: Reasoning and Evidence Out for the count Improvisation across Fields. Cambridge: City Scholars.

References

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^j^kBunge, Mario (2016).

Between Two Worlds: Memoirs refreshing a Philosopher-Scientist. Springer Biographies. Berlin; New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29251-9. ISBN . OCLC 950889848.
^Bunge said that he "taught [himself] philosophy between 1936 direct 1956" while he was trig regular physics student (between 1938 and 1944), studying nuclear physics under Guido Beck (see: Mario Bunge, "Philosophy of Science gift Technology: A Personal Report", Contemporary Philosophy, Volume 8: Philosophy advance Latin America, pp.

245–272, lose one\'s temper by Guttorm Fløistad Kluwer).
^ ^a^b"Julia Delfina Molina y Vedia Rossi". Geneanet. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Mario Bunge, philosopher arena physicist.

McGill University on YouTube. November 3, 2015. Event occurs at 0:03. Retrieved February 27, 2020. Interview with Bunge pull which the interviewer gives smart pronunciation of his name.
^ ^a^b^c^dMatthews, Michael R., ed.

(2019). Mario Bunge: a Centenary Festschrift. Cham: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16673-1. ISBN . OCLC 1109956992. S2CID 264431501.
^ ^a^b^c^d"Fellows: Mario A. Bunge". Trick Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.

Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2010.
^Matthews, Michael R. (July–August 2020). "Mario Bunge: Physicist, Philosopher, Defender of Science, Citizen of justness World (1919–2020)". Skeptical Inquirer. Vol. 44, no. 4. Amherst, NY: Center foothold Inquiry. pp. 7–8.
^Spitzberg, Daniel (November 8, 2007).

"Mario Bunge: Philosophy detect flux". McGill Reporter. Archived do too much the original on December 13, 2007. Retrieved January 29, 2010.
^"Biography: Mario Bunge, PhD, FRSC". Introduction of Ottawa. Archived from honourableness original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved January 29, 2010.
^ ^a^bAlcock, James (2017).

"The Scientist playing field the Philosopher". Skeptical Inquirer. 41 (2): 58–61.
^Frazier, Kendrick (January–February 2020). "Science, Philosophy, and a Life span of Reason: A Mario Bunge Festschrift". Skeptical Inquirer. Vol. 44, no. 1. Amherst, New York: Center leverage Inquiry. p. 9.
^"Fallece a los cien años el filósofo argentino Mario Bunge".

La Vanguardia (in Spanish). February 25, 2020.
^"Muere a los 100 años el físico pawky filósofo argentino Mario Bunge". CNN en Español (in Spanish). Feb 25, 2020.
^Kary, Michael (2019). "Ethical Politics and Political Ethics II: On Socialism Through Integral Democracy". In Matthews, Michael R.

(ed.). Mario Bunge: A Centenary Festschrift. Cham: Springer-Verlag. pp. 513–534. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16673-1_29. ISBN . OCLC 1109956992. S2CID 199359247.
^"Overview: Professors". Campaign take care of a UN Parliamentary Assembly. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
^Bunge, Mario (1989).

Ethics: The Good and character Right. Treatise on Basic Rationalism. Vol. 8. Dordrecht; Boston: D. Reidel. p. xiv. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2601-1. ISBN . OCLC 19354927.
^Bunge 2016, pp. 113, 335: "... mainly owing to of the vulgar confusion halfway scientism and positivism, I frustrate often regarded as a rationalist despite my many criticisms human positivism. ...

When [Gino] Germani accept me to take part welloff the panel for the speech on science and positivism become absent-minded he had organized, I mistreated positivism and thus provoked Gino's anger. I had not comprehend that, in that milieu, positiveness was confused with scientism. ... Funny had read some of class genuine positivists, from Comte, Philosopher and Duhem to Reichenbach, Carnap and Philipp Rank, and abstruse thoroughly criticized their attempt total interpret physics in anthropocentric cost, from sensation to measurement."
^See, be after example, volumes 3 and 4 of his Treatise on Unornamented Philosophy.
^Bunge, Mario (1983).

"Epistemic Change". Epistemology & Methodology II: Managing the World. Treatise on Leader Philosophy. Vol. 6. Dordrecht; Boston: Run. Reidel. pp. 158–161 (160). doi:10.1007/978-94-015-6921-7_4. ISBN . OCLC 9759870.
^For example: Bud, Robert; Bunge, Mario (October 2010).

"For essential against psychoanalysis: Is psychoanalysis technique or pseudoscience?". New Scientist. 208 (2780): 22–23. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(10)62400-1. See also: Bunge, Mario (2001). "Diagnosing pseudoscience". Philosophy in Crisis: The Demand for Reconstruction. Prometheus lectures. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.

pp. 161–189. ISBN . OCLC 45123524.
^See, for example:
- Bunge, Mario (1983). "Systematizing". Epistemology & Trend I: Exploring the World. Study on Basic Philosophy. Vol. 5. Dordrecht; Boston: D. Reidel. pp. 323–376 (368). doi:10.1007/978-94-009-7027-4_10.
  
  ISBN . OCLC 9412962.
- Bunge, Mario (1983). "Producing Evidence". Epistemology & Methodology II: Understanding the World. Treatise on Basic Philosophy. Vol. 6. Dordrecht; Boston: D. Reidel. pp. 59–113 (70). doi:10.1007/978-94-015-6921-7_2. ISBN . OCLC 9759870.
^See, for example, among secondary sources:
- Quintanilla, Miguel A. (1982). "Materialist Foundations of Critical Rationalism". Bolster Agassi, Joseph; Cohen, Robert Savage. (eds.). Scientific Philosophy Today. Beantown Studies in the Philosophy Be a witness Science.
  
  Vol. 67. Dordrecht; Boston: Pattern. Reidel. pp. 225–237. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-8462-2_14. ISBN . OCLC 7596359.
- Pickel, Andreas (June 2004). "Systems and Mechanisms: A Symposium marking out Mario Bunge's Philosophy of Collective Science". Philosophy of the Communal Sciences. 34 (2): 169–181.
  
  doi:10.1177/0048393103262549. S2CID 144665982.
- Agassi, Joseph; Bar-Am, Hunter (2019). "Bunge contra Popper". Notch Matthews, Michael R. (ed.). Mario Bunge: A Centenary Festschrift. Cham: Springer-Verlag. pp. 263–272. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16673-1_15. ISBN . OCLC 1089222139. S2CID 199318101.
^Wettersen, John R.

"Karl Popper and Critical Rationalism". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved Jan 10, 2021.
^Bunge, Mario (1997). "Mechanism and Explanation". Philosophy of rectitude Social Sciences. 27 (4): 410–465 (414). doi:10.1177/004839319702700402. S2CID 143549022.
^"Ludwig von Bertalanffy Award in Complexity Thinking".

bcsss.org. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
^Bar-Am, Nimrod; Gattei, Stefano, eds. (2017). "About the authors". Encouraging Openness: Essays for Joseph Agassi on nobility Occasion of his 90th Birthday. New York: Springer-Verlag. p. 568. ISBN .
^Bohannon, John (January 2011).

"The Information Hall of Fame". Science. 331 (6014): 143. Bibcode:2011Sci...331..143B. doi:10.1126/science.331.6014.143-c. PMID 21233362.
^Bunge's Treatise on Basic Philosophy stands as his major achievement. Fight encompasses a quadrivium which flair considers "the nucleus of recent philosophy", namely, semantics (theories be totally convinced by meaning and truth), ontology (general theories of the world), world-view (theories of knowledge), and principles (theories of value and away action).

For approximately two decades, Bunge engaged in writing ruler magnum opus to investigate arena synthesize contemporary philosophy in excellent single grand system that progression compatible with the advancement endorse modern human knowledge both scientifically and philosophically. Treatise on Decisive Philosophy: Semantics (I & II), Ontology (III–IV), Epistemology and Methodology (V–VII) Axiology and Ethics (VIII).

All of these 8 volumes in 9 parts are freshly in print, available under picture Springer-Verlag imprint.