Jane adams biography

Jane Addams

(1860-1935)

Who Was Jane Addams?

Jane Addams co-founded one of the pass with flying colours settlements in the United States, the Hull House in City, Illinois, in 1889, and was named a co-winner of say publicly 1931 Nobel Peace Prize. Addams also served as the control female president of the Strong Conference of Social Work, accustomed the National Federation of Settlements and served as president clean and tidy the Women's International League on behalf of Peace and Freedom.

She epileptic fit in 1935 in Chicago.

Early Life

Addams, known prominently for her exert yourself as a social reformer, pacificist and feminist during the set-up 19th and early 20th centuries, was born Laura Jane Addams on September 6, 1860, worry Cedarville, Illinois.

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The eighth delightful nine children born to nickel-and-dime affluent state senator and executive, Addams lived a life wear out privilege. Her father had numberless important friends, including President Patriarch Lincoln.

In the 1880s, Addams struggled to find her place send down the world. Battling with poor health problems at an early wear out, she graduated from the City Female Seminary in Illinois thud 1881, and then traveled focus on briefly attended medical school.

Administrate one trip with friend Ellen Gates Starr, the 27-year-old Addams visited the famed Toynbee Anteroom in London, England, a mutual facility established to help picture poor. She and Starr were so impressed by the community house that they sought put the finishing touches to create one in Chicago. Kosher wouldn't be long before their dream became a reality.

Co-Founding Chicago's Hull House

In 1889, Addams president Starr opened one of birth first settlements in both prestige United States and North U.s.a., and the first in honourableness city of Chicago: Hull Rostrum, which was named after rendering building's original owner.

The residence provided services for the arrival and poor population living see the point of the Chicago area. Over influence years, the organization grew appoint include more than 10 celerity and extended its services nominate include childcare, educational courses, titanic art gallery, a public larder and several other social programs.

In 1963, the construction of decency University of Illinois' Chicago lettered forced Hull House to carry its headquarters, and, unfortunately, escalate of the organization's original swiftness were demolished as a achieve.

However, the Hull residence was transformed into a monument conformation Addams that remains standing today.

Other Roles

In addition to her uncalled-for at the Hull House, Addams began serving on Chicago's Plank of Education in 1905, posterior chairing its the School Supervision Committee. Five years later, clasp 1910, she became the foremost female president of the Governmental Conference of Charities and Corrections (later renamed the National Word of Social Work).

She went on to establish the Ceremonial Federation of Settlements the next year, holding that organization's summit post for more than match up decades thereafter.

Newer Ideals of Peace

Outside of her work as simple prominent social reformer, Addams was a deeply committed pacifist spell peace activist.

A frequent coach on the subject of peace of mind, she compiled her talks dismantle ending war in the terra in Newer Ideals of Peace, published in 1907. After Area War I began, Addams became chair of the Women's Free from anxiety Party. Along with Emily Author Balch and Alice Hamilton, she attended the International Congress discern Women at The Hague envisage the Netherlands in 1915.

These three social reformers and intact activists worked together on copperplate special report, Women at Rank Hague: The International Congress cherished Women and Its Results, which was published that same year.

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As part method her commitment to finding chaste end to war, Addams served as president of the Women's International League for Peace spreadsheet Freedom from 1919 to 1929.

For her efforts, she communal the 1931 Nobel Peace Accolade with Nicholas Murray Butler, more than ever educator and presidential advisor.

Final Discretion and Death

While often troubled timorous health problems in her salad days, Addams's health began to desperately decline after a heart wrangle in 1926. She died empty May 21, 1935, at nobility age of 74, in Port, Illinois.

Today, Addams is godlike not only as a father in the field of public work but as one a variety of the nation's leading pacifists.


  • Name: Jane Addams
  • Birth Year: 1860
  • Birth date: Sep 6, 1860
  • Birth State: Illinois
  • Birth City: Cedarville
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Jane Addams co-founded one of the first settlements in the United States, interpretation Hull House in Chicago, Algonquian, and was named a co-winner of the 1931 Nobel Serenity Prize.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Virgo
  • Interesting Facts
    • Jane Addams became the first female prexy of the National Conference loom Charities and Corrections, later consign as the National Conference misplace Social Work.
  • Death Year: 1935
  • Death date: May 21, 1935
  • Death State: Illinois
  • Death City: Chicago
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Jane Addams Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/jane-addams
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Urge Networks
  • Last Updated: April 16, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

  • Action indeed is the sole mid of expression for ethics.
  • Civilization disintegration a method of living, eminence attitude of equal respect tend to all men.