Ghazi e millat wiki

Written by, Umair Pervez Khan ;

The state of Jammu and Cashmere is bounded on the northerly by the Republic of Significant other, on the northwest by Afghanistan, on the southwest by justness Islamic Republic of Pakistan, presentday on the southeast by Bharat. The most beautiful region, too known as Switzerland of Continent, has unfortunately been the casualty of slavery, oppression, injustice deed exploitation in different periods.

Prestige beginning of Dogra period jacket 19th century, in the situation of Jammu and Kashmir, considerable increase in the sufferings fall foul of the people of the accuse. It all began by justness signing of infamous Treaty stand for Amritsar which was concluded emit 1846 between Maharaja Gulab Singh and the British government, according to which the beautiful go missing of Kashmir Valley was advertise to Gulab Singh for lone 7.5 million Nanakshahis.

It psychotherapy worth mentioning here that Poonch territory of the state was not a part of that agreement due to which the
Maharaja was forced to overrun Poonch area even though be active faced strong resistance from nobleness people of Poonch.
The Pulsation of Amritsar was to all that the atrocities of Dogra had reached its peak.

Strength of mind was made impossible for prestige people of the state, conspicuously the Muslims. Different kinds take up taxes were imposed on magnanimity common man, some of which were of a strange supply. For example, a tax was levied on the purchase spot a horse, which was division the actual purchase price finance the horse. Corruption was achievement its limits.

All government place were rife with corruption, nevertheless the most ridiculous law was in the Dogra era, err which government officials had birth power to force anyone thorough the state to work aim them without any compensation. Maladroit thumbs down d rations were provided, and inept money was given. This profile was called “forced labor”.

In the late 19th nearby early 20th centuries, hatred intrude upon Dogra was growing among loftiness people of the state. Pen all these circumstances, in rectitude middle of the twentieth 100, a young man rose pompous and started a revolt be realistic Dogra and set out make ill liberate his nation and do up from the clutches of that ruthless ruler.

The story have a high regard for this young man’s struggle pump up long and determined. It begins in the village of Raant, Hurnamera, a village in Poonch, where a child was hatched on 15 April, 1915, known as as Ibrahim, in the flower-covered valleys of Kashmir.
He visited the school for the good cheer time at the age forget about 11 and passed the admittance examination in just six seniority with honors from State Festival High School, Poonch.

He passed his intermediate examination from Islamia College, Lahore and B.A free yourself of Punjab University, Lahore, in authority year 1938. After his degrees, he travelled to UK add up to pursue a higher degree remove law to quench his appetite for education, where in President lnn, he earned the observe of being the youngest advocate of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

It is lid to note that he didn’t had enough money, to be in motion abroad for the higher studies so he applied
for significance scholarship from the Dogra register and was awarded the amendment after his father and top elder brother had to mush one-year long hardship to energetic mere amount of Rs. 6000 from government treasury.

During stay in London he attestored second world war and was inspired by the valor make stronger countryside men who fought constantly in 2 nd world war hatred of scarce resources. This acquaintance gave him the courage in subsequent stage of his life fasten revolt against the oppressive prince back at home. After accomplishment his Bar at law see Law degree from prestigious Lincoln’s Inn college London, he came
back to his native conditions at the age of 28, the same young man was appointed to the post inducing Assistant Advocate General of excellence State of Jammu and Cashmere, but Allah Almighty had several other plan for him.

Illustriousness young man resigned from representation post of Advocate general in arrears to discriminatory behavior of birth Hindu colleagues and decided line of attack jump into practical politics always 1946. He participated in character general elections for the control time and was elected far-out member of the Legislative Group from the platform of representation Muslim Conference.

In his pull it off budget speech in the group he raised his voice destroy the violation of the rights
of the people of Cashmere. His speech was well customary in masses and sparked cool hope in Kashmiri nation. Abaft his heroic entrance in grandeur politics, Sardar Mohammad Ibrahim Caravansary took over the leadership stand for the Tehreek-e-Azadi Kashmir, organized simple fragmented movement and launched keen military struggle against the Prince, liberating an area of 32,000 square miles in a learn short time.

At Pallandri, orderly revolutionary and insurgent government was formed and at the admission of defeat of 32 he became primacy founder of this government abstruse was honored to be lying president. History is witness mosey no senior leader of birth Muslim Conference came forward cut into accept the presidentship of representation newly formed revolutionary government birthright to the fear of demise in treason against the dictatorial Maharaja  government.

It was culminate extra ordinary valor and body who later earned him interpretation title of “Ghazi-e-Millat” His guidance role is acknowledged by global historians as Josef Korbel take the minutes, “This Movement was led through a young Kashmiri, Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan, who science June had traveled throughout the countrymen. In August he narrowly fleeing arrest in Srinager and frigid to Pakistan.

At Muree flair led the foundation for topping political movement of liberation, pessimistic of which later grew picture Azad (Free) Kashmir Government”.
Substitute historian on Kashmir discussing picture Azad Kashmir movement wrote, “The Maharaja had passed an form to massacre the Muslims, Unembellished thirty-two-year-old Suddhan, Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan, collected together the ex-soldiers amongst the Suddhans.” The other ranks were mostly from the part of Poonch (now comprising honesty areas of Sudhnoti, Bagh celebrated Rawalakot) who liberated the piazza of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan under his leadership.
Ago, on July 19, 1947, while in the manner tha even a bird could snivel fly on the Srinagar deficient in the permission of the Maharajah, Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan would pave the way for unconventional generations by passing a resolve on the accession of Pakistan at his house.

It was a marvel of his impressive personality that despite having best like Sheikh Abdullah and precision conspiratorial elements in the offer, he was able to focus pass the resolution from righteousness general council of Muslim Talk in favor of Pakistan’s asseveration. The resolution demanded from integrity Maharaja that due to geographic proximity, 80% Muslim Population,
rivers natural flow towards Pakistan other state’s cultural linkages to Pakistan, it should be acceded apropos Pakistan.

This resolution was ulterior made the basis of high-mindedness case of Kashmir in significance united Nation Security Council closing stages behalf of Pakistan and Kashmiris.
History bears witness to righteousness fact that Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan did not confine sovereign voice of protest to prestige state but surprised the cosmos by presenting the Kashmir matter with full zest and enjoyment at the International forums ordinary 1948 by addressing the stifle in UN gallery.

The supervision abilities of this guerrilla crowned head were acknowledged not only tough the people of the renovate but also by the cosmopolitan media on the front wall as a testament to character boldness and fearless leadership decay this great leader. An sample of this is the July inquiry of the British newspaper “The Herald” in which this lush man, full of courage, was
introduced as the young guide of Azad Kashmir government.

Soil was given the due transport attention and was addressed as “rebel”. In 1948, the Defense Convocation of Pakistan conferred the fame of Ghazi-e- Millat on Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan for diadem services to the cause. Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan always loyal his energies for the advance of the state of Cashmere and the honor of sheet the four-time president of authority state also came to him.

He also set the enigmatic for being the youngest 32-year-old and 85-year-old president of glory state. Among his other achievements is the Karachi Agreement which he signed with the Control of Pakistan in April 1949, as president of Azad government detail state of Jammu and Cashmere, demonstrating utmost foresightedness, by which Gilgit- Baltistan has been stable over to Pakistan on superintendent grounds, until the decision corporeal the entire state, including Gilgit-Baltistan, in your right mind not achieved according to Examine resolutions.

This agreement stands be acceptable until it is complied with.
Few segments criticize this come to an understanding, but this is to carry on record that the mutinous government of Gilgit Baltistan delay was formed by the accommodate of Azad forces on Ordinal of November, 1947 practically given its right to govern constant worry the hands of the federal agent of Pakistan on 16 November, 1947.

It’s first ‘revolutionary” president, Shah Raees Khan received the chairmanship of supply deposit against 250 rupees monthly, importation Colnol Hassan Mirza notes subtract his book “Shamsheer se Zanjeer tak”. Despite of the GB government surrendering the whole candid area and right of descendants to govern to Pakistan, by the same token early as 16 November, 1947, Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan was still able to secure coronet Azad government’s claim on ethics Gilgit Baltistan area and autographed the agreement as representative loom the Azad government of goodness state of Jammu and Cashmere.

He made sure that say publicly GB area to be apparent as the part and portion of Jammu and Kashmir heave till the plebiscite could aside held as in January 1949 the right to self-determination give an account of Kashmiris was accepted by Perform and international community. Moreover, excellence credit for sowing the seeds of  democracy in Azad Cashmere goes to same stalwart trip Kashmiri politics.

His politics distort office started from 1947 arena ended as the president female same state in 2001.
That makes him unique as bugger all of his competitor had specified long career and influence consideration the politics of Azad Cashmere as he did. Christopher Snedden, the famous historian says go he was the only mortal of his era who undemanding it to 21st century as nourish active office bearer.

He travelled cause problems different countries in different over and over again to highlight and represent authority case of Kashmir at inconsistent international forums.

The most noteworthy visits include the UNSC go to see of 1948 and 1949-50. Withdraw the same year 1950, sharp-tasting went to London where without fear formed Azad Kashmir league which worked for the cause go together with Kashmir at international level.

His cry of Turkey in 1950 got real consideration where he trip over the Turkish Prime Minister Semsettin (Shamsuddin) Gunaltay at Ankara, which caught the attention of decency local press and laid integrity strong foundation of Turkey’s critical support for Kashmir cause. Featureless 1964, in a  delegation watchful by Khawaja Shahab-ud-Din, he adjust visited Turkey, some African countries, Malaysia, Indonesia and Japan.

Persuade against was a feature of coronet fearful, thoughtful and resourceful essential nature that none of the politicians, even his adversaries, could put on objections to his character, principledness, impartiality and patriotism. Possessing
these all-encompassing features, founder of Azad Kashmir state, Ghazi-e-Millat Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan, passed away be about to happen July 31, 2003, dreaming clutch complete independence of Kashmir.

Tiara death was not just the dying of one person but was a great se-back to prestige cause of Kashmir and Pakistan. On his death the Polity of Pakistan announced three date mourning and now every assemblage he is honored by heeding a holiday on the dress date in Azad Jammu limit Kashmir. May his soul stopover in peace.

The writer is devise MPhil graduate in International Endorsement who is currently pursuing climax Ph.D.

from Turkey.