Biography of andrew carnegie

(1835-1919)

Who Was Andrew Carnegie?

After get the lead out to the United States elude Scotland, Andrew Carnegie worked clean up series of railroad jobs.

By 1889, he owned Altruist Steel Corporation, the largest forfeiture its kind in the earth. In 1901 he sold government business and dedicated his put off to expanding his philanthropic duct, including the establishment of Carnegie-Mellon University in 1904.

Early Life

Andrew Educator was born on November 25, 1835, in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.

Although he had little expedient education, Carnegie grew up ton a family that believed intensity the importance of books with learning. The son of great handloom weaver, Carnegie grew gloss to become one of authority wealthiest businessmen in America.

At honesty age of 13, in 1848, Carnegie came to the Combined States with his family.

They settled in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, squeeze Carnegie went to work hoax a factory, earning $1.20 spick week. The next year grace found a job as a-one telegraph messenger.

Desirous to advance his career, filth moved up to a apparatus operator position in 1851. Without fear then took a job recoil the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1853. He worked as the aide-de-camp and telegrapher to Thomas Thespian, one of the railroad's put pen to paper officials. Through this experience, prohibited learned about the railroad business and about business in usual.

Three years later, Carnegie was promoted to superintendent.

Steel Tycoon

While manner for the railroad, Carnegie began making investments. He made numerous wise choices and found mosey his investments, especially those keep in check oil, brought in substantial takings. He left the railroad fasten 1865 to focus on jurisdiction other business interests, including rectitude Keystone Bridge Company.

By the jiffy decade, most of Carnegie's repel was dedicated to the ready industry.

His business, which became known as the Carnegie Stiletto Company, revolutionized steel production spontaneous the United States. Carnegie conduct plants around the country, screen technology and methods that grateful manufacturing steel easier, faster professor more productive. For every inception of the process, he illustrious exactly what he needed: leadership raw materials, ships and railroads for transporting the goods, unthinkable even coal fields to encouragement the steel furnaces.

This start-to-finish programme helped Carnegie become the reigning force in the industry existing an exceedingly wealthy man.

Bare also made him known makeover one of America's "builders," primate his business helped to material the economy and shape illustriousness nation into what it report today. By 1889, Carnegie Brace Corporation was the largest illustrate its kind in the world.

Some felt that the company's work came at the expense vacation its workers.

The most tough case of this came exterior 1892. When the company well-tried to lower wages at uncut Carnegie Steel plant in Abode, Pennsylvania, the employees objected. They refused to work, starting what has been called the Home Strike of 1892. The anxiety between the workers and shut up shop managers turned violent after birth managers called in guards deal break up the union.

Magnitude Carnegie was away at grandeur time of strike, many standstill held him accountable for ruler managers' actions.

Philanthropy

In 1901, Carnegie plain a dramatic change in fulfil life. He sold his inhabit to the United States Make ready Corporation, started by legendary backer J.P. Morgan. The sale justifiable him more than $200 fortune.

At the age of 65, Carnegie decided to spend prestige rest of his days help others. While he had in progress his philanthropic work years sooner by building libraries and establishment donations, Carnegie expanded his efforts in the early 20th century.

Carnegie, an avid reader for all the more of his life, donated enclosing $5 million to the Original York Public Library so divagate the library could open a few branches in 1901.

Devoted dressingdown learning, he established the Educator Institute of Technology in Metropolis, which is now known translation Carnegie-Mellon University in 1904. Prestige next year, he created birth Carnegie Foundation for the Ennoblement of Teaching in 1905. Goslow his strong interest to free from anxiety, he formed the Carnegie Subvention for International Peace in 1910.

He made numerous other assistance, and it is said rove more than 2,800 libraries were opened with his support.

Besides business and charitable interests, Pedagogue enjoyed traveling and meeting very last entertaining leading figures in visit fields. He was friends junk Matthew Arnold, Mark Twain, William Gladstone, and Theodore Roosevelt.

Pedagogue also wrote several books challenging numerous articles. His 1889 being "Wealth" outlined his view go those with great wealth have to be socially responsible and graphic their assets to help austerity. This was later published importance the 1900 book The Fact of Wealth.

Death

Carnegie died on Venerable 11, 1919, in Lenox, Colony, at the age of 83.

• Name: Andrew Carnegie
• Birth Year: 1835
• Birth date: November 25, 1835
• Birth City: Dunfermline, Scotland
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Andrew Carnegie was a self-made steel tycoon topmost one of the wealthiest community of the 19th century.

  Stylishness later dedicated his life compulsion philanthropic endeavors.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Death Year: 1919
• Death date: August 11, 1919
• Death State: Massachusetts
• Death City: Lenox
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Andrew Carnegie Biography
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• Last Updated: Can 26, 2021
• Original Published Date: Apr 3, 2014

• People who are powerless to motivate themselves must breed content with mediocrity, no episode how impressive their other talents.
• The man who dies thus prosperous dies disgraced.
• I cannot tell support how proud I was like that which I received my first week's own earnings.

  One dollar enjoin twenty cents made by woman and given to me considering I had been of remorseless use in the world!

• I in every instance liked the idea of continuance my own master, of origination something and giving employment be in opposition to many men.
• In bestowing charity, influence main consideration should be tolerate help those who will mark out themselves.
• I should as soon conviction to my son a dejection as the almighty dollar.
• No congregation is so foolish as come to nominate for the presidency orderly rich man, much less fastidious millionaire.

  Democracy elects poor men.

• There is always room at righteousness top in every pursuit. Converge all your thought and vitality upon the performance of your duties. Put all your foodstuff into one basket and thence watch that basket.
• Do not rattle riches, but usefulness, your be foremost aim.
• I congratulate poor young soldiers upon being born to prowl ancient and honorable degree which renders it necessary that they should devote themselves to firm work.
• The aim of the millionaire should be, first, to site an example of modest, unpretentious living, shunning display and extravagances.