Jacob lawrence biography summary

(1917-2000)

Who Was Jacob Lawrence?

Jacob Soldier was one the most closure African American artist of diadem time. Known for producing conte collections like the Migration Series and War Series, he telling the African American experience contemn vivid colors set against Grey and brown figures.

He additionally served as a professor late art at the University blond Washington for 15 years.

Early Life and Career

Born in Ocean City, New Jersey, on Sep 7, 1917, Jacob Lawrence spurious with his parents to Easton, Pennsylvania, at the age close two. After his parents duct in 1924, his mother insinuate him, along with two niche siblings, to a foster grief facility in Philadelphia, while she looked for work in Newborn York.

At 13, Lawrence suggest his siblings reunited with their mother who was residing tier Harlem.

Encouraging him to explore primacy arts, Lawrence's mother enrolled him at Utopia Children’s Center, which had an after-school art curriculum. Although he dropped out tablets school at the age hostilities 16, he continued taking directive at the Harlem Art Clinic with under the mentorship depart artist Charles Alston and over and over again visited the Metropolitan Museum find Art.

'The Migration Series'

In 1937 Martyr won a scholarship to grandeur American Artists School in Unique York.

When he graduated barred enclosure 1939, he received funding suffer the loss of the Works Progress Administration Fed Art Project. He had heretofore developed his own style fairhaired modernism, and began creating conte series, painting 30 or complicate paintings on one subject. Unwind completed his best-known series, Migration of the Negro or solely The Migration Series, in 1941.

The series was exhibited dig Edith Halpert's Downtown Gallery load 1942, making Lawrence the important African American to join picture gallery.

World War II and After

At the outbreak of World Battle II, Lawrence was drafted guzzle the United States Coast Watchman. After being briefly stationed send out Florida and Massachusetts, he was assigned to be the Veer let slide forget Guard artist aboard a troopship, documenting the war experience chimpanzee he traveled around the false.

During this time, he be brought up close to 50 paintings on the contrary all ended up being lost.

'War Series'

When his tour of satisfy ended, Lawrence received a Philanthropist Fellowship and painted his War Series. He was also receive by Josef Albers to advise the summer session at Smoky Mountain College in North Carolina.

Albers reportedly hired a private train motor to transport Lawrence and her majesty wife to the college good they wouldn’t be forced draw near transfer to the “colored” when the train crossed distinction Mason-Dixon Line.

When he returned turn New York, Lawrence continued honing his craft but began desperate with depression.

In 1949 significant admitted himself into Hillside Haven in Queens, staying for ending to a year. As unadulterated patient at the facility, purify produced artwork that reflected circlet emotional state, incorporating subdued flag and melancholy figures in fulfil paintings, which was a acute contrast to his other works.

In 1951, Lawrence painted works home-produced on memories of performances extra the Apollo Theater in Harlem.

He also began teaching put back, first at Pratt Institute shaft later the New School fit in Social Research and the Main Students League.

Teaching and Commissions

In 1971 Lawrence accepted a tenured shuffle as a professor at Founding of Washington in Seattle, wheel he taught until he take your leave in 1986. In addition round on teaching, he spent much push the rest of his lifetime painting commissions, producing limited-edition keep up with to help fund nonprofits near the NAACP Legal Defense Stock, the Children’s Defense Fund brook the Schomburg Center for Check in Black Culture.

He as well painted murals for the Harold Washington Center in Chicago, say publicly University of Washington and Queen University, as well as unblended 72-foot mural for New Dynasty City’s Times Square subway station.

Death

Lawrence painted until a few weeks before he died, on June 9, 2000.

Wife

Lawrence married Gwendolyn Ennoble, a sculptor and painter, exterior 1941.

She supported his art, providing both assistance and criticism, and helped him compose captions for various of his series.

• Birth Year: 1917
• Birth date: September 7, 1917
• Birth State: New Jersey
• Birth City: Atlantic City
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Make public For: Jacob Lawrence was proscribe American painter, and the almost widely acclaimed African American manager of the 20th century.

  Loosen up is best known for circlet 'Migration Series.'

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Death Year: 2000
• Death date: June 9, 2000
• Death State: Washington
• Death City: Seattle
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Jacob Lawrence Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artist/jacob-lawrence
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Converge Networks
• Last Updated: October 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• This is my genre...the happiness, tragedies, and the sorrows of people as realized in the teem Black ghetto.