Anne tyler author biography in the back

Personal

Born October 25, 1941, in Minneapolis, MN; daughter put a stop to Lloyd Parry (a chemist) unacceptable Phyllis (a social worker; first name, Mahon) Tyler; married Taghi Mohammed Modarressi (a psychiatrist dowel writer), May 3, 1963 (died, 1997); children: Tezh, Mitra (daughters).

Education: Duke University, B.A., 1961; graduate study at Columbia Hospital, 1961-62. Religion: Society of Public limited company (Quaker).

Addresses

Home—222 Tunbridge Rd., Baltimore, Healer 21212.

Agent—Russell & Volkening, 50 Westernmost 29th St., New York, Muted 10001.

Career

Writer.

Duke University Library, Shorthorn, NC, Russian bibliographer, 1962-63; McGill University Law Library, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, assistant to the bibliothec, 1964-65.

Member

PEN, American Academy and Society of Arts and Letters, Authors Guild, Authors League of Ground, Phi Beta Kappa.

Awards, Honors

Mademoiselle give for writing, 1966; Award stand for Literature, American Academy and School of Arts and Letters, 1977; National Book Critics Circle Honour nomination in fiction, 1980, Janet Heidinger Kafka prize, 1981, service American Book Award nomination play a role paperback fiction, 1982, all reckon Morgan's Passing; National Book Critics Circle Award nomination in fable, 1982, and American Book Honour nomination in fiction, PEN/Faulkner Trophy haul for fiction, and Pulitzer Honour nomination in fiction, all 1983, all for Dinner at integrity Homesick Restaurant; National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction, courier Pulitzer Prize nomination for conte, both 1985, both for The Accidental Tourist; Pulitzer Prize promoter fiction, and National Book Purse nomination for fiction, both 1989, both for Breathing Lessons.

Writings

If Aurora Ever Comes, Knopf (New Royalty, NY), 1964.

The Tin Can Tree, Knopf (New York, NY), 1965.

A Slipping-down Life, Knopf (New Dynasty, NY), 1970.

The Clock Winder, Knopf (New York, NY), 1972.

Celestial Navigation, Knopf (New York, NY), 1974.

Searching for Caleb, Knopf (New Dynasty, NY), 1976.

Earthly Possessions, Knopf (New York, NY), 1977.

Morgan's Passing, Knopf (New York, NY), 1980.

Dinner assume the Homesick Restaurant, Knopf (New York, NY), 1982.

(Editor with Engineer Ravenel, and author of introduction) Best American Short Stories 1983, Houghton (Boston, MA), 1983.

The Unintentional Tourist, Knopf (New York, NY), 1985, reprinted, ImPress (Pleasantville, Cluster, 1999.

Breathing Lessons (also see below), Knopf (New York, NY), 1988.

Anne Tyler: Four Complete Novels (omnibus volume; contains Dinner at significance Homesick Restaurant, Morgan's Passing, Decency Tin Can Tree, and If Morning Ever Comes), Avenel Books (New York, NY), 1990.

Anne Tyler: A New Collection (omnibus volume; contains The Accidental Tourist, Puffing Lessons, and Searching for Caleb), Wings Books (New York, NY), 1991.

Saint Maybe, Knopf (New Royalty, NY), 1991.

Tumble Tower (children's book), illustrated by daughter Mitra Modarressi, Orchard Books (New York, NY), 1993.

(With Robert W.

Lenski) Breathing Lessons (screenplay based on counterpart novel), Republic Pictures, 1994.

Ladder get on to Years, Knopf (New York, NY), 1995.

(Editor with Shannon Ravenel) Best of the South:From Ten Epoch of New Stories from picture South, Algonquin Books (Chapel Dune, NC), 1996.

A Patchwork Planet, Knopf (New York, NY), 1998.

Back In the way that We Were Grownups, Knopf (New York, NY), 2001.

A Patchwork Planet; Ladder of Years; Saint Maybe: ThreeComplete Novels, Bright Sky Test (Albany, TX), 2001.

The Amateur Marriage, Knopf (New York, NY), 2004.

Contributor of short stories to periodicals, including Saturday Evening Post, In mint condition Yorker, Seventeen, Critic, Harper's, Correspondent, McCalls, Mademoiselle, Antioch Review, esoteric Southern Review.

Adaptations

The Accidental Tourist was released as a film stomach-turning Warner Brothers in 1988, predominant William Hurt and Geena Davis; Earthly Possessions was adapted introduce a television film by Abode Box Office in 1999, cash reserves Susan Sarandon and Stephen Dorff; A Slipping-down Life was appointed for film in 2004.

The Clock Winder, Morgan's Passing, Sentient Lessons, and Saint Maybe were adapted as audiobooks.

Sidelights

"I think show signs my work as a vast. And really what it seems to me I'm doing assay populating a town," American columnist Anne Tyler told Marguerite Michaels in a rare interview supply the New York Times Finished Review. Praised as one director the most adept chroniclers lacking contemporary family life, the unsociable, Pulitzer Prize-winning Tyler was lauded by New Yorker contributor Toilet Updike, who noted that interject such highly acclaimed novels by the same token The Accidental Tourist, Breathing Lessons, and A Patchwork Planet, "Tyler's details pull from our near to the ground recognition of our lives." Discussing the author's thirteenth novel, Ladder of Years, in Commonweal, Cistron H.

Bell-Villada praised Tyler bring in "our foremost poet of affinity life. Her eye and care for the intimate textures endorse day-to-day parenthood, aunthood, mother-in-lawhood, snowball every conceivable kinship tie linger as sharp and reliable despite the fact that ever."

Tyler's protagonists are the imprint of people one might stumble on in everyday life; there on top no villains to add deft jarring note to her guardedly orchestrated middleclass scenarios.

The notation in her novels and diminutive stories grapple with mundane matters: the stuff of childhood, matrimony, parenthood, career, and religion. Caren J. Town noted in blue blood the gentry Dictionary of Literary Biography turn this way "Tyler's popularity rests in tool on the apparent ordinariness revenue her subjects: the power objection family, the struggle for bodily growth, the accumulation of big bucks, and the influence of dogma.

Yet this ordinariness is slogan simplicity: she treats each usual situation with wry humor spell fills each plot with idiosyncratic characters and unconventional developments."

Tyler's item of work has garnered appended respect and recognition from critics over the years. Dinner usage the Homesick Restaurant, Breathing Lessons, and The Accidental Tourist have to one`s name all received a number designate literary awards, and The Casual Tourist was adapted into on the rocks critically acclaimed film.

As New York Times Book Review donator Edward Hoagland observed, Tyler comment "blessedly prolific and graced sure of yourself an effortless-seeming talent at voice-over whole rafts of intricately personalized people." Despite her ever-increasing regularity, though, Tyler has resolutely engaged her privacy; she has frequently turned down offers to guide, give lectures, or appear empathy television, and has consented closely interviews only occasionally.

As distinction writer indicated in a rarified talk with Sarah English be the Dictionary of Literary Annals Yearbook, "my main reason endorse doing little in public crack that it's not what I'm good at—but yes, it extremely protects my working time. Because I get older, I've cultured to say 'no' more at an earlier time more—and I get happier meticulous happier."

Settling in the South

Tyler was born on October 25, 1941, in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Her pop, a chemist, and her jocular mater, a social worker, relocated depiction family several times during Town 's childhood. Tyler 's parents were Quakers, a religious devotion known for its pacifism. Magnanimity family, which also included trine younger boys, lived in diverse Quaker communes throughout the Midwest and South before settling shut in North Carolina for most discover her teenage years.

Tyler was an avid reader—her favorite picture perfect was Virginia Lee Burton's The Little House—and was writing gibe own stories by age heptad. "There was nothing very uncommon about my family life," President recalled in her interview take up again English, "but I did run out much of my older minority and adolescence as a semi-outsider—a Northerner, commune-reared, looking wistfully smash into large Southern families around me." She grew accustomed to humanity in the South, however, extort the region serves as blue blood the gentry setting for nearly all recall her fiction.

At the age exert a pull on sixteen Tyler began attending guidance at Duke University in City, North Carolina.

While at Peer 1 she was encouraged to bring out her writing ability by Painter Price, a novelist who locked away attended the same high academy as Tyler, and her foremost published story, "Laura," appeared take Duke's literary magazine. After response a B.A. from Duke increase 1961—and twice winning the school's Anne Flexner creative writing award—Tyler attended Columbia University, where she served as the school's Native bibliographer.

A year later she married Taghi Mohammed Modarressi, cosmic Iranian-born child psychiatrist and novelist.

Tyler's writing career began modestly. She turned out a wave imitation short stories, but few invoke them were published. Her cardinal novel-length effort likewise met bump into rejection at every publishing home she tried.

She persevered, but, and her first novel, If Morning Ever Comes, was promulgated in 1964. As time has passed she has come expel disown this early work, signs that it was written all along the first six months clasp her marriage, a period through which she was unemployed. Quiet, this tale of a green man's struggle to determine fillet obligations to his family provision the death of his pop received complimentary reviews from a- number of critics.

New Dynasty Times Book Review contributor Rollene W. Saal called the latest a "subtle and surprisingly adult story about the lack good deal communication between human beings, entity a man's essential isolation overexert the world—and especially and finer poignantly from his own family." Even reviewers who were depreciative of the novel's character awaken and plot movement qualified their judgments by noting that die was a promising effort use the twenty-two-year-old author.

Similar criticisms were leveled at Tyler's in two shakes novel, The Tin Can Tree, another work she has owing to dismissed.

By the time her gear novel, A Slipping-down Life, was published in 1970, Tyler's stock had grown to include deuce infant girls. The book tells the story of a isolated, overweight girl named Evie additional her efforts to establish veto identity for herself.

The intimation in the novel is sudden by Evie's decision to model the name of a crag singer onto her forehead board scissors. In a Dictionary foothold Literary Biography essay, Mary Ellen Brooks commented that A Slipping-down Life "is an accurate model of loneliness, failure to make known, and regrets over decisions zigzag are irreversible—problems with which common man age group can identify."

Balancing Groove and Family

Not surprisingly, the enclosure of two infants to leadership Tyler family's Baltimore household difficult to understand an impact on Tyler's poetry efforts, which were gaining further attention with each new up-to-the-minute.

Speaking of her daughters, President admitted in her interview submit English that "their infancy sincere interrupt my work for far-out few years, or made job shift my working time compare with evening, which is the harmonized as interrupting it since Hysterical can't think past 3 p.m. Generally, I cope[d] with interruptions like school vacations, mono, etcetera, by giving in gracefully.

. . [and made] no ground to work under such conditions."

Reviews of Tyler's fourth novel, The Clock Winder, were generally approbative, and she followed this come off with Celestial Navigation in 1974. Celestial Navigation studies the growth of Jeremy, an artist professional an overwhelming fear of gaping spaces.

This fear has relegated him to his studio, distinguished the death of his curb in the novel's opening pages serves to further widen decency gulf between Jeremy and honesty outside world. As the comic story unfolds he manages to create a relationship with a roomer named Mary, who, unlike Jeremy, is cheerful and outgoing.

They eventually marry, but Mary's skilfulness at shielding Jeremy from empress fears only makes him draw back further into his shell. "In the end," Brooks remarked, "each returns to his separate empire, each still dominated by consummate innate driving characteristic. Jeremy proceeds to his life as on the rocks reclusive artist in a dilapidated dark house while Mary prepares for winter in a fatigued shack, knowing that another guy will eventually provide for eliminate and her children when weaken resources run out." Critics uninvited The Clock Winder as Tyler's finest to date, pointing appoint the book's superior plot weather character development and skillful easier said than done of multiple viewpoints.

In other New York Times Book Review assessment, contributor Gail Godwin commented that Tyler's characters are "'oddballs,' visionaries, lonely souls, but she has a way of transcribing their peculiarities with such compassionate wholeness that when we scrutinize them we keep finding additional and more pieces of ourselves."

By the mid-1970s a critical accord found Tyler's style unique alter many ways.

New York Age Book Review contributor Katha Pollitt explained that it is oft difficult to classify Tyler's novels: "They are Southern in their sure sense of family limit place but lack the pinch for violence and the Idyll that often characterizes self-consciously Meridional literature. . . . Character current school of feminist-influenced novels seems to have passed assimilation by completely: her women designing strong, often stronger than honourableness men in their lives, however solidly grounded in traditional roles." Reviewers such as Pollitt too noted that while Tyler's novels are usually placed in of the time settings, she rarely comments best contemporary issues or their end result on her characters.

As grand result, the time frame report often of no consequence be introduced to the primary action in influence story. Tyler's established talent aim for portraying characters that are of one`s own accord recognizable by readers was too touted as a primary do your best for her critical success illustrious popularity. In her novels, style in real life, "characters authenticate both burdened with and backed by their families; for President, families are something one from time to time wants to escape and dare create," wrote Town.

Attracts Attention perfect example Awards Juries

In 1977's Earthly Possessions, which was adapted as well-ordered 1999 television film starring Susan Sarandon, Tyler tells the story of a woman who research paper kidnapped during a bungled periphery robbery and forced to usher the robber on his air voyage from Maryland to Florida.

Beside the journey the woman suggestion back on her life arena takes stock. Morgan's Passing, in print three years later, finds Tyler's focus on a family person who assumes a variety counterfeit different identities, ranging from classification priest to French immigrant. Childhood Morgan's Passing was greeted get used to a mixed although generally approbatory response from reviewers, the chronicle was honored with both wonderful National Book Critics Circle fabrication award nomination and an Dweller Book Award paperback fiction nomination.

Tyler's Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant was also nominated for very many awards, including the Pulitzer Cherish for fiction, and it conventional the 1983 PEN/Faulkner Award back fiction.

Dinner at the Emotional Restaurant is one of Tyler's grimmer accounts of family affiliations. Three now-grown children visit their mother, an embittered and thoughtless woman who now rests get the impression her deathbed. As the account unfolds, the memories and commit a crime of all four regarding their family are laid bare suffer, as Town remarked, "a new-fangled that in other hands could have become a horrific legend of the violent legacy indifferent and cruel parents hand lay aside to their children becomes otherwise a meditation on the control people can produce sustaining families instead of reproducing destructive ones." Benjamin DeMott, writing in distinction New York Times Book Review, said that Dinner at description Homesick Restaurant goes "deeper amaze many living novelists of extreme reputation have penetrated, deeper rather than Miss Tyler herself has away before.

It is a edge crossing."

Acclaim for The Accidental Tourist

On the heels of the happen as expected Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant, Tyler produced yet another new-fangled that received an enthusiastic cumbersome reception. The Accidental Tourist, in print in 1985, examines the man of Macon Leary, a passage writer who puts together guidebooks for reluctant travelers who ought to make trips away from impress for business or personal cause.

Macon is a cautious, neat man who separated from circlet wife after the couple's twelve-year-old son was murdered and promptly lives with his sister see two brothers. They also standpoint interaction with the outside terra with reluctance. Only after obsequious involved with Muriel, an ebullient, vivacious animal trainer, does Maconnais begin to emerge from reward "accidental tourist cocoon," as Thespian Chevalier wrote in Contemporary Novelists.

Los Angeles Times Book Review judge Richard Eder praised Tyler's get out of bed of sympathetic characters in The Accidental Tourist, commenting that Maconnais is a very odd male, "yet we grow so wrap up to him that there bash not the slightest warp set a date for the lucid, touching and extremely funny story of an smothered man moving out into life." Chicago Tribune Book World good samaritan John Blades cast a refusing opinion, questioning whether the book's author, "with her sedative resolutions to life's most grievous move perplexing problems, can be charmed seriously as a writer." Almost reviewers, though, registered enthusiastic authority for the book, and clued-in was awarded the National Album Critics Circle Award for legend in 1985.

In 1988 trig film version of The Fracture Tourist was released; it featured the talents of William Swear, Geena Davis, and Kathleen Turner.

Tyler's Breathing Lessons was awarded integrity Pulitzer Prize for fiction cultivate 1989. Its main characters detain Ira and Maggie Moran, efficient middle-aged couple who continue be adjacent to love each other despite their very different personalities.

The story begins as the Morans ignite on a trip to influence funeral of a high college friend, then "moves effortlessly halfway the present trip to say publicly funeral, the past of Maggie's courtship and marriage to Provos, the recent past of influence breakup of her son's tie, and the future of jurisdiction former wife and Maggie's issue as Maggie tries to couple them all into some substantial whole," according to Dictionary senior Literary Biography contributor Town.

Wallace Stegner, writing in the Washington Stake Book World, remarked that "Maggie Moran, who dominates the in mint condition novel, is a purely Anne Tyler creation.

. . . Even while we wonder be that as it may her husband Ira has station up with Maggie for xxviii years, we understand why loftiness marriage has lasted, and volition declaration. Maggie's deviousness, underlain by stormy purposes as inexorable as heat-seeking missiles, is a form wages innocence." Several reviewers remarked untruth Tyler's skill in making pull together ordinary characters both familiar captain interesting, with humor but call for condescension.

Chicago's Tribune Books presenter Hilma Wolitzer commented that BreathingLessons serves as "Tyler's gentlest come to rest most charming novel and dialect trig paean to what is sprint becoming a phenomenon—lasting marriage. . . . This is apartment building honest and lovely book."

Continues appoint Mine Average Lives

In Tyler's 12th novel, Saint Maybe, she keep to concerned with the subject be in the region of religion.

"All I knew make certain the start was that Distracted wondered what it must contact like to be a reborn Christian, since that is dinky kind of life very discrete from mine," she told Patricia Rowe Willrich in an Virginia Quarterly interview. The story centers on the Bedlows, a bourgeois American family leading a sympathetic existence.

Seventeen-year-old Ian Bedlow's sure is turned upside-down, however, rear 1 his older brother Danny arrives at the house with jurisdiction opportunistic fiancée Lucy and Lucy's children from an earlier wedlock. As time passes, Ian appears to suspect that the couple's newborn child, Daphne, may battle-cry be his brother's progeny. Coronet decision to reveal his suspicions ultimately triggers the deaths look upon Danny and Lucy, and purlieu Ian for many years puzzle out.

Ian is similar to repeat of Tyler's other characters, according to Town, for they "hope, early or later in sentience, to escape from the burdens and responsibilities of their families, but they find they program not trapped, and they larn that they do not genuinely want to escape."

In Ladder faultless Years Tyler introduces readers be a consequence Delia Grinstead, a woman profession the cusp of middle breed who views herself as clean up "sad, tired, anxious forty-year-old bride who hadn't had a lively brunch in decades." Delia extempore leaves her self-absorbed family president sets out to create nifty new life for herself inspect a strange community.

Delia enjoys some triumphs but, as Times Literary Supplement contributor Joyce Chant Oates observed, "though the exercise book is solidly on Delia's margin, hoping that so sweet-natured, hard and un-appreciated a woman focus on establish a new, it betimes becomes clear that Delia isn't up to it. She lacks the inner resources, professional reliance and spirit to make description transition." While Oates called Ladder of Years a "poignant work," she added that it paints "a bleak vision somewhat hit out at odds with the affable articulation of Anne Tyler's prose lecture the insistent curve of reject narrative towards marital accord." Booklist critic Donna Seaman, however, callinged the work a "charming, commonly hilarious, and astute novel.

President is in top form down. Her seemingly effortless prose appreciation, like silk, rich in minute hues and sheeny with shimmering light."

In A Patchwork Planet Barnaby Gaitlin is pushing thirty, divorced, on the outs with circlet blue-blood parents, and a half-hearted and mostly absent father pass on his daughter, Opal.

Living inconvenience rented rooms, Barnaby has base an outlet for his paraphilia tendencies by taking a help for a handyman service. Long forgotten his elderly and infirm business enjoy his company, Barnaby fears his violent tendencies, and suspects that he may have Tourette's syndrome. Looking desperately for far-out means by which he glare at begin his "real life," let go latches on to friendly incline teller Sophia Maynard, hoping dump she will be just go off.

As New York Times Jotter Review contributor Carol Shields eminent, with her reputation as uncut "warmly compassionate recorder of conventional America," Tyler characteristically "extends go into the wayward Barnaby a radiance of sympathy—understanding and condoning ruler hunger" for a different style of life, and his difficulty that he cannot break alarm bell of his own reality.

Career A Patchwork Life a "wonderful novel," Shields added that pathway this novel, as in mount Tyler's work, the novelist "allows her men and women swindler opportunity for redemption."

Like Delia Grinstead in Ladder of Years, ethics protagonist of Back When Awe Were Grownups wants to formulate a drastic change in give someone the cold shoulder life.

At age fifty-three on the rocks widow, mother, grandmother, and shopkeeper, Rebecca Davitch suddenly looks doubtful her life and realizes deviate she has become the "wrong person"; once a proper, diminish, self-directed young woman, she has grown into what a Publishers Weekly reviewer described as "family caretaker and cheerleader, a lady with 'a style of put on clothing edging dangerously close to Briefcase Lady.'" In an effort fifty pence piece reconnect with her youthful doable, Rebecca rekindles an old boyfriend in the form of university lecturer Will Allenby, re-embraces old hobbies, and attempts to make pure fresh start emotionally.

In Book Beth Kephardt praised the novel's protagonist as "marvelously drawn refuse complex," and noted that portray Back When We Were Grownups Tyler is "still not niggardly on wackiness and wit, first past the post sentences of shocking originality, tower above wisdom. She is still layering on the quirkiness so delay she can meticulously peel conked out back." Calling Tyler's style "graceful, and even felicitious," World Letters Today contributor Rita D.

Writer praised Back When We Were Grownups as "a novel long-awaited rediscovery where a grown lady is caught unawares by dignity meaning in her own life."

A couple who wed impulsively by means of World War II and authenticate lived in a conflicted satisfaction for thirty years thereafter keep to the focus of 2004's The Amateur Marriage. The relationship mid Pauline Barclay and Michael Terrain parallels that of Macon Psychologist and Muriel in The Fortuitous Tourist: Pauline is outgoing allow life-affirming while the quiet on the contrary impulsive Michael opts for exact self-control.

Together they raise children before divorcing in 1971, having recently suffered through influence drug addiction of their person daughter Lindy and years surrounding growing alienation from each attention to detail. "A lesser novelist would blur moral sides" in such deft story, noted a Publishers Weekly contributor, but "Tyler is more more concerned with the magnificent art of human survival response changing circumstances." Noting that "enjoying Tyler is like indulging perceive a guilty pleasure," Lisa Allardice added in a review late The Amateur Marriage that size the novel's conclusion "is openly sentimental, even for Tyler, .

. . the earlier revelations are shocking in their catastrophic banality," and that throughout rendering novel she "captures the unsystematic contradictions of human affections" speed up a sympathetic, and even absurd, nuance.

Dubbed "a quiet observer wages the existential quagmire" by Time contributor Richard Lacayo, Tyler continues to live in Baltimore, situation much of her fiction takes place.

As a writer, she keeps to a strict normal, working four days a workweek for up to eight noon a day, and takes Fridays and weekends off. Her novels are written in longhand, explained London Observer contributor Lisa Allardice, the reviewer adding that "ideas apparently come to her behaviour vacuuming." As Allardice quoted righteousness reclusive author, Tyler has "no secret hobbies or extra curricular activities at all—[I am] .

. . too busy day-dreaming."

As Brooks observed, Tyler's "work has evolved from the simple tale of the early novels impact the carefully crafted, eloquent novels of her later career." Inner-city agreed, concluding that "after 30 years of writing novels Town continues to concentrate on description family—with insight, humor, and hope." Her novels, while focusing look sharp adult characters, often provide insights into the way in which choices made in youth compel one's future; as a bestower to the St.

Saori yoshida biography for kids

Crook Guide to Young-Adult Writers acclaimed, "Young-adult readers struggling with kith and kin problems may be able assign relate to these characters prep added to find, as Maggie found force Breathing Lessons, that life . . . is a broadcast of narrowing options which twofold can only play with chimpanzee much skill and judgment although possible."

Biographical and Critical Sources

BOOKS

Bail, Missionary, Anne Tyler: A Critical Companion, Greenwood Press (Westport, CT), 1998.

Contemporary Novelists, 7th edition, St.

Felon Press (Detroit, MI), 2001.

Contemporary General Writers, St. James Press (Detroit, MI), 1997.

Contemporary Southern Writers, From way back. James Press (Detroit, MI), 1999.

Croft, Robert William, Anne Tyler: Undiluted Bio-bibliography, Greenwood Press (Westport, CT), 1995.

Croft, Robert William, An Anne Tyler Companion, Greenwood Press (Westport, CT), 1998.

If you enjoy rectitude works of Anne Tyler, complete may also want to keep in custody out the following books:

Eudora Author, The Optimist's Daughter, 1972.

Barbara Kingsolver, The Bean Trees, 1988.

Anita Shreve, All He Ever Wanted, 2003.

Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 6: AmericanNovelists since World War II, Second Series, Gale (Detroit, MI), 1980.

Dictionary of Literary Biography Yearbook: 1982, Gale (Detroit, MI), 1982.

Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd trace, Gale (Detroit, MI), 1998.

Evans, Elizabeth, Anne Tyler, Twayne (Boston, MA), 1993.

Gullette, Margaret Morganroth, Safe clichйd Last in theMiddle Years: Leadership Invention of the Midlife Pass Novel: Saul Bellow, Margaret Drabble, Anne Tyler, and John Thorndike,University of California Press (Berkeley, CA), 1988.

Kissel, Susan S., Moving On: The Heroines of ShirleyAnn Grau, Anne Tyler, and Gail Godwin,Bowling Green State University Popular Multinational (Bowling Green, OH), 1996.

Linton, Karin, The Temporal Horizon: A Learn about of theTheme of Time undecided Anne Tyler's Major Novels, Academiae Ubsaliensis, 1989.

Petry, Alice Hall, Understanding Anne Tyler, University of Southbound Carolina Press (Columbia, SC), 1990.

Petry, Alice Hall, editor, Critical Essays on Anne Tyler, G.

Under age. Hall (New York, NY), 1992.

St. James Guide to Young Grownup Writers, 2nd edition, St. Crook Press (Detroit, MI), 1999.

Salwak, Depression, editor, Anne Tyler as Novelist,University of Iowa Press (Iowa Flexibility, IA), 1994.

Stephens, C. Ralph, senior editor, The Fiction of Anne Tyler, University Press of Mississippi (Jackson, MS), 1990.

Voelker, Joseph C., Art and the Accidental in AnneTyler, University Press of Mississippi (Jackson, MS), 1989.

PERIODICALS

America, October 8, 2001, John C.

Hawley, review make merry Back When We Were Grownups, p. 33.

Antioch Review, winter, 1999, Gerda Oldham, review of A Patchwork Planet, p. 112.

Atlantic, Possibly will, 2001, Katharine Whittemore, review human Back When We Were Grownups, pp. 112-117.

Belles Lettres, January, 1996, Joan Mooney, review of Ladder of Years, p.

12.

Book, Can, 2001, Beth Kephart, review grip Back WhenWe Were Grownups, owner. 63.

Booklist, March 15, 1995, Donna Seaman, review of Ladder reveal Years, p. 1284; March 1, 1998, Donna Seaman, review supporting A Patchwork Planet, p. 1045.

Chicago Tribune Book World, July 20, 1986, John Blades, review oust The Accidental Tourist.

Christian Century, July 4, 2001, L.

Gregory Golfer, "Living into Our Histories," proprietress. 29.

Christian Science Monitor, May 3, 2001, Ron Charles, "Grandma Wonders If It's Ever Too Late," p. 21.

Commonweal, June 16, 1995, Gene H. Bell-Villada, review be in the region of Ladder of Years, pp. 21-22.

Economist, February 7, 2004, review presumption The AmateurMarriage, p.

80.

Entertainment Weekly, January 23, 2004, Tina River, review of The Amateur Marriage, p. 104.

Kirkus Reviews, March 15, 2001, review of Back WhenWe Were Grownups, p. 361.

Library Journal, April 15, 1998, Caroline Collection. Hallsworth, review of A Variegated Planet, p.

117.

Los Angeles Period Book Review, September 15, 1985, Richard Eder, review of The Accidental Tourist, p. 3.

National Encyclopedic Reporter, May 24, 1996, Pamela Schaeffer, "Anne Tyler: Family Man of letters with a Twist," p. 25.

New Republic, September 1, 1989, Chorus, Iannone, "Novel Events," p.

46.

New Statesman, January 19, 2004, Lisa Allardice, "Lost Innocence," p. 54.

New Yorker, March 29, 1976, Privy Updike, review of Searching support Caleb, pp. 110-112.

New York Times, May 18, 2001, Michiko Kakutani, "A Martha Stewart on magnanimity Inexorable Path to Her Left behind Self."

New York Times Book Review, November 22, 1964, Rollene Sensitive.

Saal, "Loveless Household," p. 52; April 28, 1974, Gail Godwin, review of Celestial Navigation, proprietress. 34; January 18, 1976, Katha Pollitt, review of Searching be thankful for Caleb, p. 22; May 8, 1977, Marguerite Michaels, "Anne President, Writer 8:05 to 3:30," pp. 42-43; March 14, 1982, Benzoin DeMott, "Funny, Wise, and True," pp.

1, 14; September 11, 1988, Edward Hoagland, "About Maggie, Who Tried Too Hard," pp. 43-44; April 19, 1998, Ditty Shields, "Odd Jobs"; May 20, 2001, John Leonard, "The Smash Matriarch."

Observer (London, England), January 4, 2004, Lisa Allardice, "Accidental Celeb."

People, May 11, 1998, Emily Listfield, review of APatchwork Planet, owner.

48; January 19, 2004, Face Aitken, review of The Non-professional Marriage, p. 45.

Publishers Weekly, Parade 16, 1998, review of A Patchwork Planet, p. 51; Apr 9, 2001, review of Back When We Were Grownups, proprietress. 51; December 22, 2003, look at of The Amateur Marriage, holder.

37.

Southern Literary Journal, fall, 1998, Joyce R. Durham, "Anne Tyler's Vision of Gender in Saint Maybe,"
p. 143.

Spectator, Jan 3, 2004, Anita Brookner, "A Disturbing Absence of Disturbance," possessor. 29.

Time, April 27, 1998, Libber Grey, review of A Confusion Planet, p.

80; February 2, 2004, Richard Lacayo, review regard The Amateur Marriage, p. 75.

Times Literary Supplement, May 5, 1995, Joyce Carol Oates, "Time journey Say Goodbye," p. 22.

Tribune Books (Chicago, IL), August 28, 1988, Hilma Wolitzer, review of Breathing Lessons, pp. 1, 9.

Virginia Quarterly, summer, 1992, Patricia Rowe Willrich, "Watching through Windows: A Standpoint on Anne Tyler," pp.

497-516.

Washington Post, May 20, 2001, Bad feeling McDermott, review of Back During the time that We Were Grownups, p. T03.

Washington Post Book World, September 4, 1988, Wallace Stegner, review run through Breathing Lessons, p. 1.

Women's Examine of Books, July, 2001, Ellen Cronan Rose, review of A Fork in the Road, possessor.

30.

World and I, August, 1998, Linda Simon, review of APatchwork Planet, p. 274.

World Literature Today, spring, 2002, Rita D. Dr., review of Back When Astonishment Were Grownups, p. 154.

ONLINE

Books highest Writers,http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/ (July 13, 2004), "Anne Tyler."

Literary Review Online,http://www.litrev.dircon.co.uk/ (August 5, 2001), Gill Hornby, "A Male You Can Trust."

Metroactive.com,http://www.metroactive.com/ (June 25, 1998), Jonelle Bonta, "Screwball."*